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- 2.2 äž»ãªåçäŸãšããŠ
- 2.3ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
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- 2.3ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
- ïŒ. ç³å·éïŒããããããïŒ
- ïŒ. æ²³åéïŒãã»ãããïŒ
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1.0 æ¬ããã°ã®çšèªã«ã€ããŠ
æ¬ããã°ã§ã¯ã€ã³ããŠã³ããšæ©ããªããã極åæèåãçžæã«æ±ããªãçãã®ç°¡åãªè¡šçŸãå¿æããŠãããŸãã®ã§ã詳现æ å ±ãé«åºŠãªæåããèŠæã®å Žåã¯äžèšã®å ¬åŒãµã€ããçŽæ¥ãåç §äžãããŸããïŒHPäžéšã¡èšèªãã¥ãŒã«ãŠEnglishã«èšå®ã§ããŸããïŒ
1.1ãæ¥æ¬ã®åå ±éçšèªïŒæ¥åžžäŒè©±åãïŒ
👉æ¥æ¬äººã®æ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ãã¬ãã«ã®çšèªã§ãã
- Japanese castleïŒåïŒ/ hill castleïŒå¹³å±±åïŒ/ãcastle townïŒåäžçºïŒ
- 👉平山åã¯éæ²¢åã®ããã«é«å°ã®äžã«å»ºãŠãããåã§ãã
- storyïŒã建ç©ã®ãéïŒ/a 2-story buildingïŒäºé建ãŠïŒ/This tower is 5 stories highïŒãã®æ«ã¯5é建ãŠïŒ
- castle gateïŒåéïŒ/ castle wallïŒåå£ïŒ/stone wallïŒç³å£ïŒã
- plasterïŒæŒå°ãç³èïŒ/ãstuccoïŒæŒå°ïŒ/mortarïŒã¢ã«ã¿ã«, æŒå°ïŒ
- moatïŒå ïŒ/ãinner moatïŒå å ïŒ/ outer moatïŒå€å ïŒ
- lordïŒé äž»ã殿æ§ïŒ/fuedal lordïŒå€§åïŒ/ãvassalïŒå®¶è£ïŒ/ãretainerïŒå®¶è£ïŒ
- castle towerïŒå€©å®é£ïŒ/main tower /keep /donjon
1.2ãæ¥æ¬ã®åå ±éçšèªïŒåæ奜家åãïŒ
👉æ¥æ¬äººã§ãæ£ç¢ºãªèª¬æãé£ããåæ奜家ã䜿ãã¬ãã«ã§ã®çšèªã§ãã
- turret ïŒæ«ïŒãããïŒ/guard tower / watch tower / lookout tower / storage rooms
- 👉ãç¢åããšãæžã,èªãã§ã®éãå µåšã®å庫ã§ãããèŠåŒµããè£ é£Ÿãªã©ã®åœ¹ç®ãè² ã£ãŠããŸãã
- enclosure(æ²èŒª:ãããïŒ/main enclosure ïŒæ¬äžžïŒ/secondary enclosureïŒäºã®äžžïŒ/tertiary enclosureïŒäžã®äžžïŒ
- 👉åå¡ãç³å£ãæ°Žå ã§åºåãããåºç»ã®ããšã§ãæ¬äžžãäºã®äžžãäžã®äžžãæ²èŒªã®1çš®ã§ãã
- gable / gablet ïŒç Žé¢šïŒã¯ãµ) /roof over bay window
- 👉æ¥æ¬å»ºç¯ç¬ç¹ã®è£ 食æ§ã®ããéšé€ãã§ããå ã®2èªã¯å»ºç¯çšèªã§ãã®ã§ãæåŸã«è£è¶³è¡šçŸãä»ããŸããã
1.3ãéæ²¢åã®èª¬æã§äœ¿ãããé¢é£çšèª
👉éæ²¢åã®èª¬æã§ã®ã¿äœ¿ãããé¢é£çšèªã§ãã
- marsh of goldïŒéã®æ¹¿å°ïŒ/ãdigging potatoes ïŒèã»ãïŒ
- 👉éæ²¢ã®ååã®ç±æ¥ãšèšããããèæãè€äºéãäŒèª¬ã®èª¬æçšã
- restoration ïŒåŸ©å
ïŒ/ fully restored castleïŒåŸ©å
åïŒ
- 👉éæ²¢åã¯å®å šåŸ©å ããŠãªã§ããéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãé ãã§ã¯ãããŸããã
- fortressïŒèŠå¡ïŒ/ administrationïŒè¡æ¿ïŒ/ residenceïŒäœå±
ïŒ
- 👉éæ²¢åã¯æŠäºçšã§ãªãè¡æ¿ãšäœå® çšã§ãããã ããéæ²¢æåã®åžä»€å¡ã«ãªãåŸãã®ã§ãã
- Diamond TurretïŒè±æ«ïŒã²ããããïŒ/diamond-shaped turretïŒè±åœ¢æ«ïŒ
- 👉ä»ã«äŸã®ãªããã€ã€ã¢ã³ãåã®æ«ïŒãããïŒ
- sea cucumber wall (æµ·éŒ å£:ãªãŸãå£ïŒ
- 👉éæ²¢åã®éæã«ããå£å¡ãæ§åŒãç®å°ãããã³ã«äŒŒãŠããããšããã
- lead tileïŒéçŠïŒãªãŸããããïŒ
- 👉éæ²¢åã®å±æ ¹ã¯æ®éã®çŠã§ãªãéã®æ¿ã§èºããŠãããŸãã
ïŒïŒéæ²¢åå ¬åå šäœ
âAbout Kanazawa Castle Parkâ
👉æ¬ç« ã®è±èªè¡šçŸã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ãå¥ããã°ãéæ²¢åããå ¥ååãè±èªæ¡å ã®çºã®å£é å³èš³æŒç¿ããŒã«💛é³å£°&çšèªéä»ïŒéèš³ã¬ã€ãã掻çšãã«ããããŸãã®ã§ãå¿ èŠæã«ã¯æ¯éãå©çšãã ããã
2.0ãéæ²¢åå šäœèª¬æã®ãã€ã³ã
👉ããããå šãŠã説æããå¿ èŠããã®æ§ãªã±ãŒã¹ããããŸãããã念é ã«ããã°ã粟ç¥çã«æ¥œã§ãã®ã§ãåç §äžãããæ¥è±ãšç¶ããŸãããè±èªã®é³å£°ãµã³ãã«ã¯ïŒãã¡ã€ã«ã«åããŠçºããŸããã
- éæ²¢åã«ã¯å€©å®é£ããªãããæå³çã«ç¡çã«äœããªãã£ãã
- äœæ ãªãå æŠã®æ代ãçµãã£ãããå¿ é ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãã
- ãŸããæã®æ¿åºãžã®è¬åãé£æ³ããã倩å®é£ã®å建ã¯ã§ããªãã£ãã
- ç¹ã«è©äž»ã¯æ¿åºã«æ¬¡ã財åããã£ãã®ã§ããã€ãç£èŠãããŠããã
- ãã®çºããã®è²¡åãæåã«æå ¥ããçŸåšã®éæ²¢æåãæ§ç¯ããã
- éæ²¢æåã¯èªç¶çºççãªãã®ã§ãªãåäž»ãæå³çã«åµã£ããã®ã§ããã
- éæ²¢åã¯éæ²¢æåã®çºç¥¥ã®æ ç¹ãšèšããã
- ãã¯ãæŠäºæ¬éšã§ãªãè¡æ¿ã®åºã§ããæåçãªäœãŸãã§ãã£ãã
- åœæè³æã«åºã¥ãå®å šåŸ©å ãããåã§ããã
- ãã£ãŠãæã ã¯åœæã®åäž»ãèŠã颚æ¯ãé°å²æ°ããã®ãŸãŸå³ããããšãã§ããã
- Kanazawa Castle does not have a castle tower, but it was not intentionally built.
- This is because it was not necessary since the era of civil war had ended.
- Furthermore, the reconstruction of a castle tower, which evoked thoughts of rebellion against the government at the time, could not be carried out. 👉ïŒïœïŒé³å£°ãµã³ãã«
- In particular, they were always under surveillance because of their financial resources second only to the government.
- Therefore, they invested their resources into culture and built the current Kanazawa culture.
- Kanazawa culture did not arise naturally, but was intentionally created by the lords of the castle.
- Kanazawa Castle can be said to be the birthplace of Kanazawa culture. 👉4ã7é³å£°ãµã³ãã«
- It was no longer a war headquarters, but rather an administrative center and a cultural residence.
- The castle has been completely restored based on historical records from that time.
- Therefore, we can experience the scenery and atmosphere that the lords of the castle saw at that time.👉8ã10é³å£°ãµã³ãã«
👉é³å£°ãµã³ãã«ã¯å€«ã ã«é·ãã§ããããããæ°ã«å ¥ãã®ã»ãªãããã°ãããã ãèŠããŠããŸããŸãããã
2.1ãã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
👉å€ãã®ã€ã³ããŠã³ãïŒç¹ã«å蚪æ¥ã¬ãã«ïŒã«ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®åã¯åãã«èŠãããšããã¢ã³ã±ãŒãæ å ±ããããïŒå®éã«éæ²¢åãç®ã«ããŠïŒçŽ çŽã«æããã§ããããšæãããããšã䞊ã¹ãŠèŠãŸãã
- äœæ ããã«åãã§ããã®ãïŒ
- é äž»ã¯ã©ããªäººéã ã£ããïŒ
- 圌ãã¯ã©ããªç掻ãæ¥åžžéã£ãŠããã®ã?
- åå ã«ã¯äœäººãããããã®ãïŒ
- æ¥æ¬ã®ä»ã®åãšäœãéãã®ãïŒ
- äœæ 倩å®é£ããªãã®ãïŒ
- äœæ ãããªã«æ°ããã®ãïŒ
- äœæ å Œå åã®é£ã«ããã®ãïŒ
- éæ²¢åã®å°åïŒããªããïŒã«ã¯äœãæå³ãããã®ãïŒ
- Why was the castle built here?
- What kind of people were the lords?
- What was their daily life like?
- How many people lived inside the castle?
- Is there anything different about this castle compared to other castles in Japan?
- Why isn’t there a castle tower ?
- Why does it look so new?
- Why is it located next to Kenroku-en ?
- Does the name Kanazawa Castle have any meaning?
2.2 äž»ãªåçäŸãšããŠ
äžèšã®ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®æ§ã ãªçåã«å¯ŸããŠã¯è²ã çãæ¹ãããŸããããã¡ããäžäŸãšããŠã玹ä»ããŸããé·ããšæã£ããå°éåãã§äœ¿ãã®ãããã§ããããæ¥è±ãé³å£°ãµã³ãã«ã¯äžèšãšåãæ§æã§ãã
- éæ²¢åã¯é²åŸ¡ããããé«å°ã®ç«¯ã«å»ºãŠãããã
- æã®æ¿åºã«æ¬¡ãæ¥æ¬ã§2çªç®ã«è£çŠãªäžæã ã£ã
- éè³çšã®åºåãç³å£ãäœã£ãŠæåçãªç掻ãéã£ãŠããã
- åœæã®éæ²¢ã®äººå£ã¯10äžäººè¶ ãå šåœææ°ã®å€§éœäŒã ã£ãã
- æŠçšã®åã®åæ®ãã¯ãããå¿«é©ãªå± äœãæå³ãããŠããã
- 倩å®é£ã¯é·ã§çŒããããæã®æ¿åºã®ç®ãæããŠäœããªãã£ãã
- åœæã®è³æãçºèŠããããã®ãŸãŸåŸ©å ãããããæ°ããèŠããã
- å Œå åã¯ãªãŒããŒã®åå°ã«ç§åºãšããŠäœãããã
- äŒèª¬ã«ãããšããã«ã¯æãç éã®åãã沌ããã£ãããã ã
- Kanazawa Castle was built at the edge of a highland, making it easy to defend.
- It was the second wealthiest family in Japan after the government at the time.
- They created stone walls and gardens for enjoyment, leading a cultural lifestyle.
- At that time, Kanazawa had a population of over 100,000, making it one of the largest cities in the country.👉1ã4é³å£°ãµã³ãã«
- Although it retains remnants of a military castle, it was designed for comfortable living.
- The castle tower was struck by lightning and burned down, but it was not rebuilt out of fear of the government at the time.👉5.6é³å£°ãµã³ãã«
- Thanks to the discovery of historical records from that time, the castle has been restored to its original appearance.
- Kenroku-en was originally created as a private garden on the owner’s land.
- Legend has it that there used to be a swamp of gold dust here.👉7ã9é³å£°ãµã³ãã«
2.3ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯é£ãããè±ç·æ°å³ã®é·ã説æã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§ããŸãã®ã§ããçžæã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«å¿ããæè»ãªèª¬æåãéè«åUPã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
Q1ïŒãªãéæ²¢ãšåŒã°ããæ§ã«ãªã£ãã®ïŒ
âWhat is the reason that Kanazawa came to be called Kanazawa?â / “Why is this city called Kanazawa? “/ “What is the meaning of this city, Kanaawa? “
👉åè¡äžã«ããèããã質åã§ãã®ã§ããããªãã«åããŠããããã§ãããããããå šéšèª¬æããããšã¯çŸå®çã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãçžæã®èå³ã«åãããŠäœ¿ããããªè¡šçŸãããã°ã
- The name Kanazawa means âmarsh of gold.â
- éæ²¢ã¯ãéã®æ¹¿å°ãã®æå³ã§ãã
- According to legend, there was a marsh of gold located here.
- äŒèª¬ã«ãããšããã«éã®æ¹¿å°ãåšã£ããšèšãããŠããŸãã
- This legend originates from a peasant who discovered gold flakes while digging potatoes there.
- ãã蟲æ°ã®äŒæ¿ã«ãããšã圌ã¯èã»ãäžã«ããã§éãèŠã€ããŸããã
- Ironically, the peasant had no interest in money or gold.
- ç®èãªããšã«åœŒã¯ãé,ã€ãŸãéã«èå³ããããŸããã§ããã
- Itâs interesting to note that the art of gold leaf developed in Kanazawa.
- ãã®éæ²¢ã§éç®ã§çºå±ããã®ã¯é¢çœãã§ããã
- Kanazawa holds an almost 100% market share of gold leaf.
- éæ²¢ã®éç®ã·ã§ã¢ã¯ã»ãŒ100ããŒã»ã³ãã§ãã
- It is probable that people in Kanazawa had a much stronger interest in gold compared to the peasant.
- ãã£ãšé沢人㯠ãã®èŸ²æ°ããé¥ãã«éã«èå³ããã£ãã§ããã
Q2:ãã®ç®ã®åã®éæ²¢åã£ãŠäœïŒ
“What is this ground, Kanazawa Castle, in front us?”
👉ç³å·éãæããŠç®ã®åã«åºããäžã®äžžåºå ŽãèŠãŠå€ãã®äººãçŽ æŽã«æãçåã§ãããåŠè¡çãªèª¬æãé¿ããäŸãšããŠã
- This is where Kanazawa culture was born.
- ããã¯éæ²¢æåçºç¥¥ã®å°ã§ãã
- The lords who lived here brought together different cultural figures and helped shape the culture we have today.
- ããã®å± äœè ãé äž»ã¯è²ã ãªæå人ãéããçŸåšã®æåãè²ãŠäžããŸããã
- They made Kenroku-en as their own private garden.
- å Œå åã圌ãã®ç§åºãšããŠé ã£ãã®ã§ãã
- This garden, which used to be a vegetable field, was cultivated into a truly “cultured” garden.
- æã¯éèçã§ããããèããŠ(cultivate)ãæ¬åœã«ãæåçããªåºåãäœã£ãã®ã§ãã
Q3ïŒäœæ ãããªã«æ°ããã®ïŒ/ãšãŠãæ°ããèŠãããã©âŠ
“Why is it so new?”/”It looks very new, however.”
👉ãããç®åã®åé矀ãèŠãŠå€ãã®äººãçŽ æŽã«æããå°è±¡ãžã®å¿å¯ŸäŸã§ãã
- This castle was originally constructed about 400years ago
- å ã ãã®åã¯çŽ400幎åã«äœãããŸããã
- 👉æ¢ããŠæŠåœæ代ãæ±æžæ代ã䜿ããªãäŸã§ãã
- Most of the buildings were destroyed by frequent fires, but were restored to their current appearance based on the documents found recently.
- æ®ã©ã®å»ºç©ã¯åºŠã ç«çœã§çŒå€±ããŸããããæè¿çºèŠãããæžé¡ã«åºã¥ãçŸåšã®å§¿ã«æ¹ä¿®ãããŸããã
- The restoration was done using the same technology, tools, materials and methods of that time.
- å建ã¯åœæã®æè¡ãéå ·ãææåã³ææ³ã«ãããã®ã§ãã
- So we can say that this is a fully restored castle, not a fake.
- ãªã®ã§ãã§ã€ã¯ã§ãªãå®å šåŸ©å»åãšèšããŸãã
- People in Kanazawa prefer real gold over imitation gold.
- é沢人ã¯ã€ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãŽãŒã«ãã§ãªãæ¬ç©ã®éã奜ããªã®ã§ãã
Q4ïŒã©ãããŠå±æ ¹ãçœãèŠããã®ã§ããïŒ
“Why do the roofs look white?”
👉é³å£°ãµã³ãã«ã¯ååïŒ1ïœïŒïŒãšåŸåéšïŒïŒïœïŒïŒïŒã¯ããŒã³ã話è ãšãå€ãããŸããããªãé·ãã®ã§ããã®äžã®ïŒãã¬ãŒãºã§ãå®éã«è©Šãããããã§ããã👉👉æ¬è¡šçŸã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ã¯ãªã³ã¯ããïŒ
- The roofs of the castle are covered with lead plates instead of ordinary tiles.
- åã®å±æ ¹ã¯æ®éã®çŠã§ã¯ãªããéã®æ¿ã§èºããŠããçºã«ã§ãã
- When exposed to rainwater for a while, lead reacts and changes color to white, giving the appearance of snow covering it.
- éã¯æ«ãéšæ°Žã«ããããããšããã«åå¿ããŠçœãå€è²ããã®ã§ãéªãç©ãã£ãæ§ã«èŠããã®ã§ãã
- Not everything is made of lead; the roofs are constructed using wood and then covered with thin lead plates.
- å šãŠãéã§ãªããæšã§å±æ ¹ãäœãããã®äžã«ãèãéæ¿ã匵ãä»ããŠé ããŸãã
- I’m not sure why lead tiles came to be used, but they were also used in Edo Castle (in Tokyo), not just here.
- ãªããéçŠã䜿ãããã«ãªã£ãã®ãã¯åããŸããããããã ãã§ãªãæ±æžåã«ã䜿ãããŠãããŸããã
- æ±æžåãããããªã人ã®å Žåã¯æ±äº¬ã§è£è¶³ã.
- ãªããéçŠã䜿ãããã«ãªã£ãã®ãã¯åããŸããããããã ãã§ãªãæ±æžåã«ã䜿ãããŠãããŸããã
- One theory suggests that lead tiles were used to make bullets during emergencies, but old documents mention that they were also used to enhance the appearance.
- éåžžæã«éç ²ã®çã«äœ¿ããæ§ã«ãšãã説ããããŸããã姿ãçŸããèŠããçºãšå€ææžã«èšèŒããããã§ãã
- Considering the unstable circumstances at that time, it is likely that there were both purposes.
- åœæã®äžå®å®ãªç¶æ³ãèãããšæããäž¡æ¹ã®ç®çããã£ããšæãããŸãã
- In the past, lead was used in the cosmetics of white face powder called “oshiroi” for women’s makeup (equivalent to today’s foundation).
- æã¯å¥³æ§ã®ãå粧ã®ããããïŒä»ã®ãã¡ãŠã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã«çžåœïŒã«ãéã䜿ãããŠããŸããã
- In essence, in order to make them look more beautiful, they would regularly use lead, which is harmful when ingested, on their skin.
- èŠã¯ãããçŸããèŠããçºã«ã飲ããšæ害ãªéãèã®äžã«æ¥åžžçã«äœ¿ãããã§ããã
- In addition, women of that time also used decorative hair pins called “kanzashi” to adorn themselves.
- ãã®ä»ã«ããåœæã®å¥³æ§ã¯ç食ãããã«é«ªã«è£ 食åã®ãããããæããŠããŸããã
- Interestingly, kanzashi had a pointed end for piercing into the hair, so they were also used for self-defense when necessary.
- å®ã¯ããããã¯é«ªã«åºãããã«å ãå°ã£ãŠããã®ã§ããããšèšããšãã®è·èº«çšã«ã䜿ãããããã§ãã
- In the past, women could kill others with makeup and hairpins, so I think we are fortunate to be born in modern times.
- æã¯ãããããšããããã§äººã殺ããã®ã§ãæã ã¯çŸä»£ã«çãŸããŠè¯ãã£ããšæããŸãã
- However, when you think about it, this dangerous lead is also used in smartphone batteries, right?
- ã§ãèããŠã¿ãã°ããã®å±éºãªéã¯ã¹ããã®ããããªãŒã«ã䜿ãããŠããŸããã
- Modern husbands might want to consider managing the whereabouts of their wives’ smartphones more seriously.
- çŸä»£ã®åŸ¡äž»äººãã¡ã¯å¥¥æ§æ¹ã®ã¹ãããã©ãã«ããããã£ãšãŸããã«ç®¡çããã»ãããããããããŸãããã
Q5ïŒã©ããªäººãäœãã§ãã®ïŒ
“What kind of people lived there?”
👉ããã§ãæ¥æ¬ã®æŽå²ãç¥ããªãã€ã³ããŠã³ããžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãæ³å®ããŸããã
- The founder was the second richest lord next to the government of that time.
- å代ã¯æã®æ¿æš©ã«æ¬¡ãäºçªç®ã«è£çŠãªåäž»ã§ãã
- 👉æ±æžå¹åºïŒEdo governmentïŒçã®è¡šçŸã¯é¿ããŸããæµ·å€æ è¡å ã§æ¬§å·ç宀ã®ãäœãšãæããšçªç¶èšãããŠãããããããªã人ãšåãã§ããã
- The wealthy lords lasting for more than two centuries and their loyal retainers lived here.”
- 2äžçŽä»¥äžç¶ããè£çŠãªé äž»ãšå¿ å®ãªå®¶è£å£ãäœãã§ããŸããã
- 👉åç°å®¶(Maeda Famiy/Maeda ClanïŒã䜿ããã©ãããéœåºŠå€æã§ã
- They were filled with money, education and culture not caring about the era of civil war.
- å æŠæ代(æŠåœæ代ïŒãæ°ã«ããªãããéãšæé€ãšæåã«æº¢ãã人éã§ããã
- In Japan, there is a proverb, “the rich do not fight.” They embodied it to the fullest.
- æ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯éæã¡å§å©ãããšèšã諺ããããŸããããããå°ã§è¡ã人éã§ããã
Q6ïŒä»ã®åãšã©ããéãã®ïŒ
“What makes it different from other castles?”
👉æ¥æ¬äººã®ç§éã§ãããã¡ãã£ãšèŠãæ¥æ¬ã®åã¯æ®ã©åãã«èŠããŸããïŒå¿è«è©³ãã人ã¯å¥ã«ããŠïŒ
- Most castles were fortresses, but this castle was used for administration and residence.
- æ®ã©ã®åã¯èŠå¡ã§ããããã®åã¯è¡æ¿ãšå± äœã«äœ¿ãããŸããã
- As a result, you can see various efforts made for a comfortable living.
- ãªã®ã§ãå¿«é©ãªç掻ã®çºã®å·¥å€«ãèŠãããŸãã
- They were so wealthy that they enjoyed this castle’s luxurious structures.
- ãéæã¡ã ã£ãã®ã§ãåã®èŽ æ²¢ãªé ãã楜ããã ã®ã§ãã
- In Japanese, when we are in good spirits, we say ” feeling like a lord”.
- æ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ãšãŠããæ©å«ãè¯ãæã”殿æ§æ°å” ãšèšããŸãã
- We are walking through this castle right now feeling like lords.
- ããŸæã ã¯ãŸãã«æ®¿æ§æ°åã§ãã®åãæ©ããŠããã®ã§ãã
Q7ïŒäœæ 倩å®é£ããªãã®ïŒ
“Why is there no castle tower?/Doesn’t this castle have a donjon?”
👉ã·ã³ãã«ã¿ã¯ãŒã®å€©å®é£ããªãã®ã§ãããã¯åªã®å€åå ¬åãšæã人ãããã§ããããã
- Without the symbol of the castle, the main keep, you might think itâs a park for old castles, right?
- ãåã®ã·ã³ãã«ã®å€©å®é£ããªãã®ã§å€åå ¬åãšæããããããŸãããã
- The original main keep was burnt down by lightning, and since then, there have been no more battles, so it couldnât be rebuilt.
- æåã®å€©å®é£ã¯é·ã§çŒããŠããã®åŸã¯ããæŠãããªãã®ã§å»ºãŠãããŸããã§ããã
- Due to the lack of historical records, the main keep has remained unrestored to this day.
- ãã®æã®è³æããªãã®ã§çŸåšã埩å ãããŠããŸããã
- However, there are many tourism businesses that hope for the reconstruction of the main keep, so maybe someday it might be viewable in the metaverse.
- ã§ã倩å®é£å建ãé¡ã芳å æ¥è ãå€ãã®ã§ããã®ãã¡ãã¡ã¿ããŒã¹ã§èŠããããããããŸãããã
- In the end, a digital image of the main keep is just as empty as the Tower of Babel.
- çµå±ãããžã¿ã«ç»åã®å€©å®é£ãªããããã«ã®å¡ã®ããã«ããªããã ãã§ãã
- Furthermore, if there is a metaverse main keep, people in tourism businesses may feel empty because tourists can see it without coming to Kanazawa.
- æŽã«ã¡ã¿ããŒã¹ã®å€©å®é£ã ãšéæ²¢ã«æ¥ãªããŠãèŠãããããããªãã®ã§ã芳å 埡è ã«ãšã£ãŠã空ããããã
Q8ïŒãã®åãã€ãŸã§äœ¿ãããŠãïŒ
âHow long has this place been a castle?â
ãããã¯æãããããªåºãïŒãªã«ããªãïŒã®ãïŒãšããŸã«è³ªåãããŸãã®ã§ãããã«çµ¡ããŠã¿ãŸããã👉ããã§éæ²¢åã®ææ²»ç¶æ°ä»¥éã®å€é·ã®æŽå²ã身ã«ä»ãããïŒããã®è±èªé³å£°ãååã®çé¢ç®ããŒããšåŸåã®ããµããããŒãã¯è©±è ãšããŒã³ãå€ãããŸãã👉Q8è¡šçŸã®é³å£°æŒç¿ããŒã«ã¯ãã¡ãïŒ
ãåæïŒè±èªã
- It served as a castle until about 150 years ago, marking the end of the Samurai period.
- Subsequently, the new government’s army utilized it as a headquarters and military supply warehouse.
- However, following their defeat in World War II, the army disbanded, and Kanazawa University temporarily occupied the site.
- The castle bears influences from both the era of samurai and military power to the era of scholarly pursuit and education.
- Ultimately, the policy emphasizing military prowess and wisdom didn’t yield the desired outcomes in their respective periods.
- Consequently, efforts have revitalized the castle as a tourist attraction.
- Reportedly, significant investments, totaling billions of yen, were made for its restoration.
- The impact of this investment will become evident over time.
- Should this investment prove ineffective, will this era of economic significance wane?
- Today, we need electricity for everything we do. So, could the age of electricity become the next focal point?
- Fortunately, castles have ample roof space, making it relatively inexpensive to install solar panels.
- Moreover, Kenrokuen Garden’s abundance of pine trees presents an opportunity to utilize pine resin as a substitute for gasoline in vehicles.
- Considering its origins in an era devoid of electricity, why not repurpose the castle as an energy-efficient hotel?
- Furthermore, how about offering a long-term stay service where you can save money by not going out and eating only simple meals day after day?
- Originally designed for long besieged battles, Kanazawa Castle allows guests to stay as long as they like, thrilled with the feeling of being lords on the verge of a castleâs fall!
ãåæïŒæ¥æ¬èªã
- åãšããŠã¯ãµã ã©ã€æ代ãçµãã£ã150幎é åãŸã§ã§ãã
- ãã®åŸã¯æ°æ¿åºã®è»éãäœæŠæ¬éšãè»éç©è³ã®å庫ãšããŠäœ¿ã£ãŠããŸããã
- ãããã第ïŒå€§æŠã«æããŠãè»éã¯è§£æ£ãšãªãããã®åŸæ«ãé沢倧åŠã眮ãããŠããŸããã
- ãµã ã©ã€ãè»ã®æŠåã®æ代ãã倧åŠæè²ã®æºåã®æ代ã®åœ±é¿ãåããèš³ã§ããã
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- ããæ°èèšäºã«ãããšãã®åçã«æ°åååãæè³ããããã§ã
- ãã®å¹æã¯ãããæ確ã«ãªãã§ãããã
- ã§ããããããã®æè³å¹æããªããšããã£ãããã®çµæžéèŠã®æ代ããããã®ã§ããããïŒ
- ãããªããšçŸä»£ã¯ãªã«ãããã«ãé»æ°ãå¿ èŠãªã®ã§ã次ã¯é»åã®æ代ã§ããããïŒ
- 幞ãããåã®å±æ ¹ã¯æ²¢å±±ããã®ã§ã倪éœå ããã«èšçœ®ããã«ã¯ããçšãéã¯ããããªãã§ãããã
- æŽã«å Œå åã¯æŸãè±å¯ãªã®ã§ãæŸã€ãã§èªåè»ã®ã¬ãœãªã³ã®ä»£çšãã§ããŸãã
- äœãããé»æ°ã®ãªããµã ã©ã€æ代ã®ãåãªã®ã§ãçãšãåããã«ãšããŠäœ¿ããŸããããïŒ
- ããã«ãã©ãã«ãåºãããé£æ¥è³ªçŽ ãªé£äºã ãã§ããéç¯çŽåã®é·ææ»åšãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸãªããŠã©ãã§ããïŒ
- å ã éæ²¢åã¯é·æç± åæŠã®ããã«èšèšãããŠãã®ã§ã宿æ³å®¢ã¯å¥œããªã ãæ»åšã§ããèœå寞åã®å€§åæ°åã§ãŸã¯ãŸã¯ã§ããŸã£ãïŒ
Q 9:ãããªã«é·ãå€ãã®ã§ããïŒ
âIs there that much lightning?â
👉👉æ¬ããŒãQ9ã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒæ¥è±åæ¹åã®äžçŽè çšïŒããçšæããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã«åãããªã³ã¯ãããè©Šããã ããã
ãå€ãã®ã€ã³ããŠã³ãããïŒå€©å®é£èœé·ã®ç«çœã®èª¬æããïŒé·ã«ã€ããŠã®è³ªåãå€ãã®ã§ãçãšãã€ãªããã§åç·šQ8ã®ç¶ç·šçã«çºããŠã¿ãŸããïŒ👉æ«å°Ÿã«è±èªé³å£°ã眮ããŸãããé·ã®ãããªé°å²æ°ã®ç±³åœå¥³æ§è©±è ã§é»åçšèªããã£ãã身ã«ä»ãããïŒ
ãåæïŒè±èªã
- As mentioned earlier, Kanazawa Castle boasts an eco-friendly roofs perfect for solar panels and even a bit of pine resin as an alternative of gasoline.
- Furthermore, Kanazawa Castle has the potential to withstand the upcoming era of intense global competition for power resources.
- This castle has a history marked by several instances of being damaged by lightning strikes.
- Researchers predict a 50% increase in global lightning strikes due to globalãclimateclimate change, which might potentially benefit Kanazawa Castle.
- As the potential for harnessing lightningâs power as an energy source has received little attention, there is a prospect of enhancing Kanazawa Castle’s energy-generating ability if this technology is realized.
- This would make it one of the world’s leading natural energy power plants and could be used to distribute electricity to ordinary homes in Kanazawa City.
- In Japanese, effective communication is likened to the exchange of alternating current (same as that of electricity).
- As what is being distributed is electricity, it guarantees to strengthen the relationship between Kanazawa Castle and its citizens!
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- åè¿°ã®éããéæ²¢åã¯ãœãŒã©ãŒããã«ã«æé©ãªãšã³ãªå±æ ¹ãšã¬ãœãªã³ä»£ããæŸèãèªæ ¢ã§ãã
- ããã«éæ²¢åã«ã¯ã次ã®äžççãªé»åè³æºç²åŸç«¶äºã®æ代ã«ãèãããããã³ã·ã£ã«ããããŸãã
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- ãããªããšäžçææ°ã®èªç¶ãšãã«ã®ãŒçºé»æãšããŠéæ²¢åžå ã®äžè¬å®¶åºã«ãé é»ã§ãããããããŸããã
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- é é»ãããã®ã¯é»æ°ãªã®ã§ãéæ²¢åãšåžæ°ãšã®é¢ä¿ã¯åŒ·åºã«ãªãã®ã¯ééããããŸããïŒ
Q 10: éæ²¢åå ¬åã®äžã«ãåã¯äœåŠã«ããã®ã§ããïŒ
“Where is the castle located in Kanazawa Castle Park?â
ãèªèº«ã¯æ¢ã«éæ²¢åã®äžã«å ¥ã£ãŠããã®ã«ããåã¯äœåŠã«ããã®ã§ããïŒãšããŸã«èãããŸãã®ã§ãããã«å ãã ã¹ããŒãªãŒã§ãããã®ããŒãã§ã¯ã¬ãã«ãªããææ ã«é¢ããè¡šçŸãç¹ã蟌ãã§ã¿ãŸãããè±èªé³å£°ã¯ååïŒ1ïœïŒïŒç±³åœå¥³æ§è©±è ïŒãšåŸåïŒ6ïœ11ïŒç±³åœç·æ§è©±è )ã®2話è ïŒ2ãã¡ã€ã«ïŒã«åããŸããã
ãåæïŒè±èªã
- You are already in Kanazawa Castle, where many authentic samurai once served!
- Indeed, numerous foreign visitors to Kanazawa Castle Park often inquire, âWhere is the castle?â
- For many, a castle implies a castle tower itself, and since Kanazawa Castle lacks one, they might not perceive it as a castle.
- Typically, most foreign visitors to Japan head straight for the castle keep upon arrival at a Japanese castle.
- Presumably, they aspire to ascend the castle tower and relish the sense of accomplishment, akin to scaling a mountain and reveling in the breathtaking view from its summit.
- Truth be told, the founders of this castle were prohibited from erecting a castle tower, symbolizing defiance against the central government of that era.
- Allegedly, the lords of that time shared your frustration, leading them to construct Kenroku-en Garden adjacent to this castle.
- Their aim was to assuage their discontent by luxuriating in the opulent private garden and entertaining esteemed guests.
- We also wish for our international visitors, such as yourself, to relish Kenrokuen Garden and set aside any disappointment about not experiencing the castle keep.
- Nevertheless, as local tour guides, we must confess that we, too, often feel unfulfilled.
- Many foreign visitors are so captivated by Kenroku-en Garden that they not only forget their initial sense of unfulfillment but also lose the existence of Kanazawa Castle Park entirely!
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ïŒ. ç³å·éïŒããããããïŒ
“Ishikswa-mon Gate”
3.0ãç³å·é説æã®ãã€ã³ã
ããã§ã¯ãæ¡å ã®éã«æŒãããŠãããããã€ã³ããã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã説æçšã®æç« ã§ã¯ãããŸããã®ã§ãã¿ãšããŠäœ¿ãããšããããã°ã掻çšãã ããã
👉👉æ¬ããŒãã®ïŒåºæ¬ãã€ã³ãïŒæŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒæ¥è±åæ¹åã®äžçŽè çšïŒããçšæããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã«åãããªã³ã¯ãããè©Šããã ããã
- å ã ã¯åäž»ã®ç§åºãå Œå åã«éããè£éã§ãã£ãã
- ããããé«å°ç¶ãã®å Œå ååŽããã®å€æµäŸµå ¥ãé²ãæ£éã§ããã
- é²åŸ¡åã®ããå žåçãªæ¥æ¬ã®æ¡åœ¢éã§ãããæ¥æ¬æå€ã®éã®1ã€ã§ããã
- éæ²¢åã§ãçŸåãã建é ç©ã®1ã€ã§ãéèŠæå財ã«ãæå®ãããŠããã
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- è£ é£Ÿæ§ã¯2çš®ã®ç³å£ãšç Žé¢šã§èŠãäºãã§ããã
- Originally, it was a back gate that led to Kenroku-en, a private garden of the lords.
- However, it was a front gate to prevent enemy invasion from Kenroku-en located on the same hill.
- It is a typical Japanese box-style gate with high defensive capabilities and is one of Japan’s oldest gates.
- It is also one of the existing buildings in Kanazawa Castle and has been designated as an Important National cultural Asset.
- It is the face of Kanazawa Castle, which combines both defensive capabilities and decorative elements.
- The decorative elements can be seen in the two types of stone walls and the gables.
3.1 ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
👉æ®ã©ã®æ¥æ¬äººã«ãšã£ãŠã¯éæ²¢ã®è±¡åŸŽçãªå»ºç©ãªã®ã§çŽ°ãã説æã¯äžèŠã§ãããå€ãã®ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã«ãšã£ãŠã¯åªã®å ¥å£ïŒééç¹ïŒã§ãããããããæ¥æ¬ã®å žåçãªæ¡åœ¢éãªã®ã§ãç¹ã«ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã«ã¯éããããããããªãã§ãããã
3.2ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®çŸå Žã§ã¯é£ããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æã§ãããè²ã ãªæ¥åžžäŒè©±è¡šçŸãç¹ã蟌ãããšã§å€æ§ãªèª¬æåUPãæå³ããŠããŸãã
Q1ïŒãã®éã®äœãèŠåŠãªã®ïŒ
“What is interesting about this gate?”
👉ä»åã¯äž»ã«å Œå åãšã®é¢é£ä»ãã§çœ®ããŠã¿ãŸãããååïŒNoïŒïœïŒïŒãšåŸåéšïŒNo5ïœ8)ã¯ããŒã³ãšè©±è ãéããŸãã®ã§ã泚æãã ããã
👉👉æ¬ããŒãQ1ã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒæ¥è±åæ¹åã®äžçŽè çšïŒããçšæããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã«åãããªã³ã¯ãããè©Šããã ããã
- As a common gate for Kenroku-en and the castle, it has a decorative appearance.
- å Œå åãšãåã®éçšéãªã®ã§ãè£ é£Ÿæ§ããããŸãã
- It is characterized by two types of diverse stone walls and a decorative gabled roof.
- å€æ§ãªïŒçš®ã®ç³å£ãšç Žé¢šã®è£ 食å±æ ¹ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
- It is one of the few surviving buildings.
- ãŸããæ°å°ãªããªãªãžãã«ã®å»ºç©ã®äžã€ãªã®ã§ãã
- The gate is constructed in a box shape style, a typical traditional Japanese gate.
- ãã®éã¯å žåçãªååŒéã®æ¡åœ¢ã§äœãããŠããŸãã
- This type of gate can trap and eliminate enemies within the box-shaped structure.
- ãã®æ¡åœ¢éã¯æ¡ã®äžã«æµãéã蟌ããŠããæ» ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- If you enter inside admiring the beauty of this gate, it could be a disaster.
- éã®çŸããã«èŠãšããªããäžã«å ¥ããšããšãã§ããªãããšã«ãªãããã
- As with anything, there are two sides, a front and a back.
- äœäºã«ãè¡šãšè£ã®äž¡é¢ããããŸãã
- Don’t be fooled by its appearance, especially when you get married.
- èŠãç®ã®çŸããã«éšãããŠã¯ãããŸãããç¹ã«çµå©ã®éã¯ã
Q2:ãã®éã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ïŒ
“What are the features of this castle gate?”
👉ãçžæãšäžç·ã«èŠãªãããæµã®é²å ¥æã®ç¶æ³å«ã説æããŠã¿ãŸãããããé·ãã®ã§é³å£°ãã¡ã€ã«ã¯äºã€ã«åããŸããã
👉👉æ¬ããŒãQ2ã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒæ¥è±åæ¹åã®äžçŽè çšïŒããçšæããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã«åãããªã³ã¯ãããè©Šããã ããã
- The gate has a strong defense as most enemies would attack through Kenroku-en.
- æ®ã©ã®æµã¯é«å°ç¶ãã®å Œå ååŽããäŸµå ¥ããã®ã§ãé²åŸ¡åããããŸãã
- The castle and the park are located on the same hill, and the road under the bridge in front of the gate used to be a moat for defense.
- åãšå ¬åã¯åãé«å°ã«ããéã®åã®æ©ã®äžã®éè·¯ã¯ãã€ãŠã¯é²åŸ¡çšã®ãæ¿ ã§ããã
- This structure, a box style gate, improves its defense by surrounding the enemies in this box.
- ãã®æ¡åœ¢éã¯æ¡ã®äžã«æµãåãå²ãããšã§é²åŸ¡åãé«ããŠããŸãã
- The enemy who entered through the first gate had to change direction and stop their momentum.
- æåã®éã«å ¥ã£ãæµã¯æ¹åãå€ããªããã°ãªããå¢ããæ¢ããããŸãã
- Surrounding the enemy within the first and second gates increased the defensive power.
- 第äžãšç¬¬äºã®éã§åãå²ãããšã§é²è¡åãé«ããã®ã§ãã
- You can see this structure in other castles, but this gate is one of the oldest.
- ãã®æ§åŒã¯ä»ã®åã§ããããŸããããã®éã¯æå€ã®ãã®ã®äžã€ã§ãã
- After World War II, Kanazawa University was located here for a while.
- 第äºæ¬¡å€§æŠåŸãã°ãããããã«ã¯é沢倧åŠã眮ãããŠããŸããã
- As a national university, it was very difficult to pass the entrance examination meaning passing through this gate.
- åœç«å€§åŠã ã£ãã®ã§ãåæ ŒããŠãã®éã«å ¥ãäºã¯ãšãŠãé£ããã£ãã®ã§ãã
- At all times, passing through this gate has always been very challenging, due to its high defensive power.
- ä»ãæããé²åŸ¡åã®é«ãããããã®ç³å·éãééããããšã¯å€§å€ã ã£ãã®ã§ããã
Q3ïŒãã®åºçª(ç Žé¢šïŒã¯äœã§ãã(äœã®ããã«ïŒïŒ
“What is this roof over bay window (for)? ”
👉åå ã«æ²¢å±±ãããŸãããæåã«èŠãç Žé¢šãªã®ã§ã質åãããå Žåã®äŸãšããŠã
👉👉å確èª!ãç Žé¢šã(hafu)ïŒgable / gablet ïŒ🔶ãããã建ç¯çšèªãªã®ã§ ããã§ã¯ãåºçªã®å±æ ¹ããroof over bay windowã䜿ããŸãïŒ
- The basic role is to protect the castle from rain and wind.
- åºæ¬çãªåœ¹å²ã¯ãåãéšé¢šããå®ãããã§ãã
- This roof over bay window (gablet) is a typical traditional Japanese architectural style having decorative elements.
- ãã®åºçªã¯è£ 食æ§ããæ¥æ¬ã®äŒçµ±å»ºç¯æ§åŒã§ãã
- This style (known as “Karahafu,”) is characterized by a curved, asymmetrical roof that is favored by the Japanese.
- ãã®æ§åŒïŒåç Žé¢šïŒã¯æ¥æ¬äººå¥œã¿ã®æ²ç·çã§é察称ãªå±æ ¹ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
- There is a theory that since Kanazawa Castle does not have a keep, they invested money in detailed decorations like this.
- éæ²¢åã«ã¯å€©å®é£ããªãã®ã§ããã®æ§ãªçŽ°ããè£ é£Ÿã«ãéãããããšã®èª¬ããããŸãã
- Come to think of it, real wealthy people often spend more money on accessories than clothing.
- ããèšãã°äººéãæ¬åœã®ãéæã¡ã¯æè£ ãããå°ç©ã«ãéããããŸããã®ãã
Q4ã è¿œå ïŒQ3 ããŒãïŒãïŒãã®åºçª(ç Žé¢šïŒã¯äœã§ãã(äœã®ããã«ïŒïŒ
åé (Q3ïŒã®çµããæ¹ãä»ã²ãšã€ããšã®ãæèŠãé ããŸããã®ã§ããããŒãïŒããšããŠ4é£ã®ã£ã°ïŒâïŒè¿œå èŽããŸãããå人çã«ã¯ãNo2蟺ãã§çµããã®ããäœé»çã«ãäžçªè¯ãæ§ã«æããŸããããŠãŒã¢ã¢ã®ã»ã³ã¹ã¯å€çš®å€æ§ã§ãã®ã§ãã奜ã¿ãšç¶æ³ã«åãããŠããããããè©Šããã ããã👉é³å£°ã¯è±ªè¯ãªè»ã«ä¹ã£ãŠãããã«ãããèªããããªç±³åœå¥³æ§ã
👉👉æ¬ããŒãïŒQ2ïŒQ3ïŒã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒæ¥è±åæ¹åã®äžçŽè çšïŒããçšæããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã«åãããªã³ã¯ãããè©Šããã ããã
- Speaking of which, many young Japanese who drive luxurious foreign cars are said to struggle with maintaining their stylish appearance.
- ã¡ãªã¿ã«ã豪è¯ãªå€è»ãä¹ãåããŠããè¥è ã®å€ãã¯ããã®æŽŸæããç¶æããããã«æ±²ã ãšããŠãããšèšãããŸãã
- Could that be why? Somehow, I donât see as many luxury cars in Kanazawa City as I do in other areas.
- ãã®ããã§ãããããïŒãªããšãªãéæ²¢åžã§ãä»ã®å°åã»ã©è±ªå¥¢ãªè»ãå€ãèŠãªãã®ã¯ã
- True rich people donât drive luxurious cars that might antagonize people, but use gold leaf lavishly for car accessories without being noticed, and enjoy their golden lifestyle.
- çã®ãéæã¡ã¯åæãè²·ããããªã豪è¯ãªè»ã«ã¯ä¹ããã人ç¥ããè»ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ãµãªãŒã«éç®ã豪å¢ã«äœ¿ã£ãŠãé»éã®æ¥ã ã楜ããã®ã§ãããã
- And those who are not truly rich have no choice but to taste their golden days with gold leaf ice cream while suppressing their antipathy toward such true riches.
- ãããŠçã®éæã¡ã§ãªã人ã¯ããããªçã®éæã¡ãžã®åæãæŒããªããéç®ãœããã§çŽãã«æº¶ããŠãªããªãé»éã®æ¥ã ãå³ãããããªãã®ã§ãã
5ïŒä»¥åããã«ã¯å€§åŠããã£ãã£ãŠãã³ãïŒïŒ
âIs it true that there used to be a university here?â
👉👉æ¬ããŒãQ5ã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒæ¥è±åæ¹åã®äžçŽè çšïŒããçšæããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã«åãããªã³ã¯ãããè©Šããã ããã
ããã€ãŠããã«é沢倧åŠããã£ããç³»ã®ããŒã¯ã¯å€ãã®ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã«å¥œè©ãªã®ã§ãQ2ã«ç¶ãããã§ããé沢倧åŠããã¿è¿œå ããŠã¿ãŸããã👉æ¬é ããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãæ¹ããŸããããŸãã¯è±èªè©±è ã§ãè©Šãã§ããŸãããã®åŸã«åæ眮ããŸããããããŸã§ã¯äžæåäœã§è±èªïŒæ¥æ¬èªã®ã»ããã§ããããè±èªïŒå šæïŒïŒæ¥æ¬èªïŒå šæïŒã®é ã§çœ®ããŠããŸããè±èªè©±è ã¯ãã®ããŒã¯ã«ããã¿ãªã®LGBTQ颚ç·æ§è©±è ãåã°ããæ°å³ã«èªããŸãïŒ
ãè±èªã
- For some time after the war, Kanazawa University, a national institution, was situated here.
- Being the sole university in Japan housed within a castle, it garnered significant popularity.
- Being a national university and highly selective, its popularity intensified the competition for admissions.
- Consequently, gaining acceptance to Kanazawa University, marked by passing through the Ishikawa Gate, was a source of immense pride not just for students but also their families.
- However, as often happens, a single event altered everything.
- After the completion of the Kahoku Gate, which served as the formal front entrance, it was revealed that the Ishikawa Gate had originally been considered a back entrance.
- Having proudly entered the university through the main gate, can you believe that it might have been seen as a backdoor admission?
ãæ¥æ¬èªã
- æŠåŸæ«ãããã«ã¯åœç«å€§åŠã®é沢倧åŠããããŸããã
- ãåã®äžã«ãã倧åŠã¯æ¥æ¬ã«ããã ãã ã£ãã®ã§ã人æ°ããããŸããã
- åœç«å€§åŠã§é£é¢ã ã£ãã®ã«ããã®äººæ°ã§æŽã«ç«¶äºçãããã£ãã®ã§ãã
- ã ãããé沢倧åŠã«åæ ŒããŠãã®ç³å·éãéããããšã¯æ¬äººã°ããã§ãªã家æã錻é«ã ã§ããã
- ã§ããã©ãã®äžçã«ãããããããšã§ãããããåºæ¥äºã§å šãŠãå€ãã£ãã®ã§ãã
- æ£éã®æ²³åéãå®æãããã®æ¥ãç³å·éã¯è£å£ã ã£ãããšãçœæ¥ã®å ã«ãããããã®ã§ãã
- å ã ãšæ£éããå ¥åŠãããšæã£ãŠããããå®ã¯è£å£å ¥åŠã ã£ãïŒãªãŒãã¡ãã£ãŠãïŒ
ïŒ. æ²³åéïŒãã»ãããïŒ
“Kahoku-mon gate”
👉æ¬ç« ã®è±èªè¡šçŸã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ãå¥ããã°ãéæ²¢åããæ²³åé/äžã®äžžãè±èªæ¡å åããå£é å³èš³æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒé³å£°ïŒçšèªéä»ãïŒãã«ããããŸãã®ã§ãå¿ èŠæã«ã¯æ¯éãå©çšãã ããã
4.0ãæ²³åé説æã®äž»ãã€ã³ã
- å ã ã¯åäž»ãã¡ãå ¥åããéã®æ£éã§ãã£ãã
- çºèŠãããæè¿ã®è³æã«åºã¥ã埩å ãããã°ããã
- éäžéšã®ç¡æå±ç€ºå®€ã§åŸ©å å±ç€ºïŒææãææ³ïŒãèŠãããã
- çŸåšã¯å Œå åã®å ¥å£ãç³å·éã«äž»åœ¹ã®åº§ã奪ãããŠããã
- Originally, it was the main gate for castle lords to enter.
- It has just been restored based on the latest materials discovered.
- You can see the restoration exhibition (materials, techniques) in the free exhibition room on the top of the gate.
- Currently, it has lost its leading role to Ishikawa Gate, an only gateway to Kenrokuen Garden.
4.1 ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
👉ããç®ã«å ¥ã倧ããªéãªã®ã§ã説æããã®ãæãŸããã§ãããã©ã®éãåãã«èŠããã§ãããããå æ¥ã¯å€§æéããå ¥ãæ£éã§éèŠãªéã§ãã£ãäºã¯äŒãããã§ããã
4.2ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯ããåŸãªããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æããŒãã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæè»ãªèª¬æãã§ããããšãç®æããŠããŸãã
a) ãã®éã¯å ã®éïŒç³å·éïŒãšäœãéãã®ïŒ
“What is the difference between this gate and the previous gate (Ishikawamon)?”
- Originally, it was the main gate where the lords entered the castle.
- å ã ã¯æ®¿æ§ãå ¥åããæ£éã§ããã
- It was a very important gate, but now it has been overshadowed by the Ishikawa Gate of the entrance of Kenrokuen Garden.
- ãšãŠãéèŠãªéã§ããããçŸåšã¯å Œå åã®å ¥å£ã®ç³å·éã«äž»åœ¹ã®åº§ã奪ãããŠããŸãã
- If you stand outside this gate, you may be able to experience the feeling of the lords entering the castle.
- ãã®éã®å€ã«ç«ã€ãšå ¥åãã殿æ§ã®æ°åãå³ããããããããŸãããã
- However, the current “lord”, the general public is a big fan of the Ishikawa Gate..
- ã§ãçŸåšã®æ®¿æ§ã§ããäžè¬åœæ°ã¯ç³å·éã倧奜ããªã®ã§ãã
- In fact, the common people are even more capricious than feudal lords. Who can see when one door shuts, another opens?
- ãã£ãšããäžè¬åœæ°ã¯æ®¿æ§ä»¥äžã«æ°ãŸããã§ããå ã®ããšã¯ããããŸããã
b) ãã®é段ã¯äœã§ããïŒ/ ã©ãã«è¡ãããã§ããïŒ
“What is this staircase?” / “Where does it lead to?”
- If you climb these stairs, you can enter the upper level of this gate.
- ãã®é段ãäžãã°ããã®éã®äžå±€éã®äžã«å ¥ããŸãã
- You can see how to restore this gate through the videos, panels or actual materials.
- ãã®éãåçããããŸã§ã®æ¹æ³ãåç»ãããã«ãå®ç©ã§ã芧ããã ããŸãã
- It’s free, so please give it a try, if you have time.
- ç¡åã§ãã®ã§ããããæéãããã°ãè©Šããã ããã
- By attracting a large audience, it might be able to regain the position of the protagonist someday.
- å€ãã®äººã«èŠã«æ¥ãŠããããã°ããã£ãŠã®äž»åœ¹ã®åº§ãåãæ»ãããããããŸããã
- But reclaiming that glory is a narrow gate. Itâs too narrow for many to pass through as it is. What should we do, then?
- ã§ãããã®æ å ãåãæ»ãããšã¯çãéã§ããçããŸãŸã§ã¯å€ãã®äººãéããŸãããäžäœã©ãããã°ïŒ
ïŒ. äžã®äžžåºå ŽïŒããã®ãŸãã²ãã°ïŒ
👉æ¬ç« ã®è±èªè¡šçŸã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ãå¥ããã°ãéæ²¢åããæ²³åé/äžã®äžžãè±èªæ¡å åããå£é å³èš³æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒé³å£°ïŒçšèªéä»ãïŒãã«ããããŸãã®ã§ãå¿ èŠæã«ã¯æ¯éãå©çšãã ããã
5.0ãäžã®äžžèª¬æã®äž»ãã€ã³ã
- ãã€ãŠã¯å®¶è£ã®äœå± ãšçªæããã£ãã
- çŸåšã¯ã€ãã³ãäŒå Žã§ãç¥ããå±å€èœã«äœ¿ãããŠããã
5.1 ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
👉åªã®åºå Žã«ããèŠããªãã®ã§ããã€ãŠã¯ãéè£ã®å± éžãçªæããã£ãããšã¯äŒãããã§ãããå¿è«ãååå ¬åã«ã¯ããããè·¡å°ãªã®ã§ãå°å ã®äººã§ããç¥ããªã人ãå€ãã®ã§ãã
5.2ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
a) ãããæã®ãŸãŸã§ããïŒ
“Is this place still the same as it was in the past?”
- There is nothing now, but there used to be buildings for vassals and guards.
- ä»ã¯äœãç¡ãã§ããããã€ãŠã¯éè£å® ãçªæããããŸããã
- Currently, it is used for various events such as outdoor Noh performances.
- çŸåšã¯éå€èœçã®è²ããªã€ãã³ãã«äœ¿ãããŸãã
- Of course, there was originally no “Noh” stage here.
- å¿è«ãæ¬æ¥ãã㫔蜔èå°ã¯” ç¡ã”ã§ããã
- Of course, outdoor Noh performances are full of performance, not âNo performancesâ.
- å¿è«ãå±å€ã®èœã¯ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹äžæ¯ã§ãããŒããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãšã¯çéã§ãã
ïŒ.è±æ«ïŒã²ããããïŒ
“Hishi Yagura/ Diamond shaped tower “
👉æ¬ç« ã®è±èªè¡šçŸã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ãå¥ããã°ãéæ²¢åããè±æ«ãè±èªæ¡å åããå£é å³èš³æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒé³å£°ïŒçšèªéä»ãïŒãã«ããããŸãã®ã§ãå¿ èŠæã«ã¯æ¯éãå©çšãã ããã
6.0ãè±æ«èª¬æã®äž»ãã€ã³ã
- è±åœ¢ã«ãªã£ãŠãããå€èŠããã¯ããããªãã
- éæ²¢åã§æãé«ãæ«ã§å€©å®é£ã®äœçœ®ã¥ã
- ã§ãåãç«ãŠãŠé«ããªãã®ã§å°è±¡ãèãã
- åæ±ã«åããŠé¬Œéé€ãã®æ§é ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
- äžã«å ¥ããšè±åœ¢æ§é ããããã
- It is shaped like a diamond, not a square, but you can’t tell from the outside.
- It is the highest turret in the castle and serves as the main keep.
- However, it is not particularly tall, and not so impressive.
- It faces northeast and is designed to ward off evil spirits.
- Once inside, you can see the diamond-shaped structure.
6.1ãã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
👉åããŠèŠã人ã¯è±æ«ããç¶æ«ã®é·ãã«æ³šæãåãã§ããããããäºåéé·å±ãšã»ããã§èª¬æãããã§ãããæ®å¿µãªãããèŠãç®ãè±æ«ã¯è±åœ¢ã§æãããšãããããŸãããã倩å®é£ã®é«ãããªãã®ã§å°è±¡ãèãã®ã§ãã
👉👉å確èªïŒãæ«ã(yagura)ïŒguard tower / watch tower / lookout tower / storage rooms / turretïŒ🔶倩å®é£ãæ«ã®äžçš®ãšèšããŸãã®ã§”tower”ã¯å ±éåèªã§ãã倧ããªéãã¯å€©å®é£ãèŠåŒµããšæš©åšèªç€ºã®çºãæ«ã¯å庫ãå Œããå®çšæ§ããªã®ã§ “storage roomâãå Žåã«ãã£ãŠã¯äœ¿ããŸããïŒ
6.2ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯ããåŸãªããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æããŒãã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæè»ãªèª¬æãã§ããããšãç®æããŠããŸãã
Q1 ãã®å¡ïŒæ«ïŒã¯äœïŒ
“What is this towerïŒturret), Hishi Yagura?”
- This tower called Hishi Yagura, meaning a diamond- shaped turret, is the highest tower here.
- è±æ«ã¯éæ²¢åã§æãé«ãæ«ã§ã
- This tower is playing the role of donjon, as this castle doesn’t have it.
- 倩å®é£ããªãéæ²¢åã§ãã®åœ¹å²ãæãããŠããŸãã
- According to some experts, the purpose of Diamond shape is to improve its monitoring capacity.
- å°é家ã«ãããšè±åœ¢ã¯ç£èŠåãé«ãããããšèšãããŠããŸãã
- Both sides of the obtuse angles(wider angles) have a wide field of view.
- éè§(åºãè§åºŠïŒãæãäž¡é¢ã¯åºãèŠéã確ä¿ã§ããŸãã
- 👉é¢åãªèª¬æã§ãããå€äººã¯WhyïŒçºæ³ãªã®ã§ãèãããå Žåã®äŸã§ãããéè§ãã¯çºé³ãé£ãããããŸãèãããªãå¯èœæ§ãããã®ã§ã”wider angleïŒåºãè§åºŠã®æ¹ïŒ”ã”not acute angleïŒéè§ã§ãªãæ¹ïŒ”ã§æã§è§åºŠãäœã£ãŠè£è¶³ããŠãã ããã
- This turret faces northeast, the direction of bad luck in Japan, intending to protect the castle from evil spirits.
- ãã®æ«ã¯é¬Œéã®åæ±æ¹åãåããŠå¶éããåãå®ãããšããŠããŸãã
- 👉NHKã®åçªçµã§ã玹ä»ãããŸãããã
- The tower, as its name Diamond suggests, is not only hard but also solid for defense.
- ãã€ã€ã¢ã³ãã®åã®éãã硬ãã ãã§ãªãå®ããåºãã®ã§ãã
Q2ãäžã¯ã©ããªã£ãŠããã®ã§ããïŒ
“What can we see in this tower?” / “What is the layout of this building?” / What kind of structure is it?”
- It is a three-story building, and would be equivalent to a seven-story apartment building in height.
- ããã¯3é建ãŠã§ããã³ã·ã§ã³äžéäœã®é«ãã§ãã
- The first and second floors were used as a storage area for weapons and other supplies, while the third floor served as a lookout tower.
- ïŒïŒïŒéã¯æŠåšååå庫ãšããŠãïŒéã¯èŠåŒµãå°ãšããŠäœ¿ãããŸããã
- The turret walls are thick and contain loopholes for archers to defend the castle.
- é²åŸ¡ã®çºãå£ã¯åããç¢ã®ç©ŽããããŸãã
- Visitors can climb the tower to enjoy panoramic views of the castle grounds and the city of Kanazawa.
- æ«ã«äžããåéãéæ²¢åžå ã®çºæã楜ãããŸãã
- If you have time, you can enter from the back and potentially experience the sensation of being surrounded by diamonds.
- ããããæéãããã°ããã®è£ãããã¯ãããŸãããäžã§ããã€ã€ã¢ã³ãã«å²ãŸããæèŠããçµéšã§ãããããããŸãããã
- During crowded times, the concentration of carbon dioxide inside the building increases, although not enough to create real daimonds.
- äžãæ··ãã§ãããšãã¯ãäºé žåççŽ æ¿åºŠãé«ãã®ã§ããã€ã€ã¢ã³ããã§ããçšã§ã¯ãããŸãããã©ã
Q3ã建ç©ã®é¬Œéã¯ã©ã察åŠããã®ã§ããïŒ
âHow do people deal with the unlucky direction in a building?â
ããã§ã¯åæ±åãã§ããããšããã¿ã«ãäžåãªé¬Œéãéªæ°æãé察称ã®æ«çã®è±èªè¡šçŸãã玹ä»ããŠããŸããè±èªé³å£°ã¯ååçé¢ç®ããŒãïŒ1-5)ãšåŸåããµããããŒãïŒ6-10ïŒã®2ãã¡ã€ã«ã§ãã👉Q3è¡šçŸã®ç¿åŸçšã®é³å£°ããŒã«ã¯ãã¡ããžïŒ
- In Japan, the northeast direction is called âKimonâ, and this diamond-shaped turret was built to face that direction.
- æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯åæ±æ¹åã鬌éãšåŒã³ããã®è±åæ«ã¯ãã®æ¹åãåããŠå»ºãŠãããŠããŸãã
- It is also known as the âdemonâs gateâ and is considered an unlucky direction in Japanese culture.
- ããã¯é¬Œã®éãšããŠãç¥ãããæ¥æ¬æåã§ã¯äžåãªæ¹è§ãšèããããŠããŸãã
- Japanese buildings sometimes have L-shaped indentations at the northeast to ward off evil spirits.
- æ¥æ¬å»ºç¯ã§ã¯æã ãåæ±ã®å Žæã«Låã®å¹ã¿ãèšããŠéªæ°ãæãããšããŸããã
- In Japan, there has been a tendency to dislike complete symmetry, as it is believed to invite evil spirits since ancient times.
- æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãå®å šãªå¯Ÿç§°æ§ãå«ãåŸåããããŸãããããã¯å€æ¥ãããéªæ°ãæããšä¿¡ããããçºã§ãã
- Therefore, for example, shrines and temples were often intentionally designed to be asymmetrical, avoiding perfect left-right symmetry.
- ãªã®ã§ãäŸãã°ç¥ç€Ÿãã寺ã§ã¯ããã°ãã°æå³çã«é察称ã§äœãããå®å šãªå·Šå³å¯Ÿç§°æ§ãé¿ããŸããã
- If you think about it, humans too can invite a lot of unhappiness when they fall into perfectionism.
- èããŠã¿ãã°ã人éã å€ãã®äžå¹žãæãããšãããã®ã¯å®å šäž»çŸ©ã«é¥ããšãã§ãã
- Thatâs why Kanazawa Castle had a L-shaped indentation near the diamond-shaped turret.
- ãã㧠éæ²¢å ã§ã¯ ã²ã圢 æ«ã®ãšããã« L åã®å¹ã¿ãèšããŸãã ã
- Thanks to that, Kanazawa didnât experience air raids during World War II.
- ãã®ãããããéæ²¢ã«ã¯ 第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠäžã空襲ããããŸããã§ããã
- However, recently, I have a slight concern after Kanazawa Castle was completely restored.
- ã§ãæè¿ãéæ²¢åãå®å šã«åŸ©å ãããŠããå°ãå¿é ãªäºããããŸãã
- The concern is that this indentation area too has been restored so perfectly and beautifully that it might invite evil spirits.
- ããã¯ã§ããããã®å¹ã¿ã®éšåãããŸãã«å®å šã§çŸãã埩å ãããã®ã§éªæ°ãåŒã³èŸŒãã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšã
ïŒ.äºåéé·å±ïŒããã ã£ãã ãªããïŒ
“Gojukken Nagaya”
👉æ¬ç« ã®è±èªè¡šçŸã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ãå¥ããã°ãéæ²¢åããäºåéé·å±ãè±èªæ¡å åããå£é å³èš³æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒé³å£°ïŒçšèªéä»ãïŒãã«ããããŸãã®ã§ãå¿ èŠæã«ã¯æ¯éãå©çšãã ããã
7.0ãäºåéé·å±èª¬æã®ãã€ã³ã
- äºã€ã®æ«ãã€ãªãã§è£ã«ããäºã®äžžïŒé äž»ã®ïŒåŸ¡æ®¿ãå²ã£ãŠå®ãé·ãå£åå庫ã
- ç³èœãã®åºçªãéç ²çéã®æ Œåçªã§é²åŸ¡å匷åã
- æµ·éŒ å£ã§é²ç«æ§é ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
- ååã®ç±æ¥ã¯äºåéïŒ100mïŒã®é·ãããã
ãããŸã§éããåã«æ å ±ãšããŠæã£ãŠãããšäŸ¿å©ãå ã¿ã«ïŒéïŒçŽ1.81mã
- A long wall-like store house that connects two turrets and surrounds and protects the NinomaruïŒlords’ïŒ Palace behind it.
- It is reinforced with bay windows for dropping stones and lattice windows for firing guns.
- This building is covered with seacucumber wall for fire protection.
- The name of this building comes from its length of 50 ken (about 100 meters) .
7.1 ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
åããŠèŠã人ã¯ãã®å»ºç©ã®ç®çã圹å²ãããããªãã®ã§ãè£ã®äºã䞞埡殿ãå®ãæ¬æ¥ç®çãšãã®çºã®å·¥å€«ã¯èª¬æããããšæããŸããã§ãªããšãåªã®æšªé·ã®å»ºç©ã§çµãã£ãŠããŸããŸãã
7.2 ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯ããåŸãªããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æããŒãã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæè»ãªèª¬æãã§ããããšãç®æããŠããŸãã
a) ãã®æšªé·ã®å»ºç©ã¯äœã§ããïŒ
“What is this horizontally long building?”
👉é·ãããšã¯èŠãã°ãããã®ã§ãããã¯äºåéé·å±ã§ãããšèšã£ãŠãä»æ¹ããªãã®ã§ããã®åœ¹å²ãWhyïŒã«çãã圢ã§äžŠã¹ãŠã¿ãŸããã
- At Kanazawa Castle, this kind of a long wall-like building is called “Nagaya” serving both as a warehouse and a defensive structure.
- éæ²¢åã§ã¯å庫ãšé²åŸ¡ãå Œãã暪é·ã®å»ºç©ããé·å±ããšåŒãã§ããŸãã
- This “Nagaya” connects two turrets and surrounds the lord’s mansion for defense.
- ãã®é·å±ã¯2ã€ã®æ«ãç¹ãã§é äž»ã®éžå® ãå²ãã§é²åŸ¡ããŠããŸãã
- This long warehouse is a common feature seen in Japanese castles.
- ãã®ãããªé·ãå庫ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®åã§ããèŠãããç¹åŸŽã§ãã
- The lord’s residence is located beyond this warehouse.
- é äž»ã®éžå® ã¯ãã®é·å±ã®åããã«ãããŸãã
- For this type of building, plaster walls are used for fire protection, but Kanazawa Castle uses special walls called “namako” meaning a sea cucumber.
- ãã®çš®ã®å»ºç©ã«ã¯é²ç«ã®çºã«æŒå°å£ã䜿ãããŸãããéæ²¢åã§ã¯æµ·éŒ å£ãšããç¹æ®ãªå£ã䜿ãããŠãŸãã
- These walls are made of numerous roof tiles by connecting them with thick plaster, and the connecting parts resemble sea cucumbers, so they were given this name.
- 沢山ã®å±æ ¹çŠãåãã®æŒå°ã§ç¹ãã§å£ãäœã£ãŠããŸããããã®ç¹ãéšåãæµ·éŒ ã«èŠããã®ã§ãã®ãããªååãä»ããããŸããã
- However, they could have been named âcucumber wallâ from their appearence, as ânamakoâ, sea cucumbers in Japanese are referred to as âsea cucumbersâ in English. Why named seacucumers?
- ã§ããè±èªã§æµ·éŒ ã¯æµ·ã®è¡çãšèšãããã«ãè¡çå£ãšèšã£ãŠãè¯ãã£ãã®ã«ããªãæµ·éŒ ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ããããïŒ
- This is because sea cucumbers, which live in water, have no association with fire.ãAdditionally, they could be as cool as a cucumber even if they faced fires!
- æ°Žäžã«æ£²ããªãŸãã¯ç«ã«çžããªãããã§ãããããŠãç«äºã«ãªã£ãŠãããšãŠãèœã¡çããŠããã®ã§ã
b) æµ·éŒ å£ã¯äœãç¹æ®ãªã®ã§ããïŒ
“What’s so special about the sea cucumber wall?’
è±èªã®é³å£°ãµã³ãã«ã¯ååïŒçé¢ç®ïŒãšåŸåïŒåŸ®çé¢ç®ïŒã®2ãã¡ã€ã«ã§ãã
- This sea cucumber wall is a construction method unique to Japan, and Kanazawa Castle is famous as a representative example.
- ãã®æµ·éŒ å£ã¯æ¥æ¬ç¬èªã®å·¥æ³ã§ãããéæ²¢åã¯ãã®ä»£è¡šæ ŒãšããŠæåã§ãã
- Does it look like a sea cucumber? It sounds good because a sea cucumber is a luxury food here.
- æµ·éŒ ã®ããã«èŠããŸããïŒããã§ã¯æµ·éŒ ã¯é«çŽé£ãªã®ã§é¿ããè¯ãã®ã§ãã
- To withstand Kanazawaâs humid climate, the roof tiles are lined up and covered with thick plaster.
- 湿æ°ã®å€ãéæ²¢ã®æ°åã«èãããããã«å±æ ¹çŠã䞊ã¹åãæŒå°ã§èŠã£ãŠããŸãã
- Of course, even though these walls look like being made of sea cucumbers, they are not edible.
- å¿è«ãæµ·éŒ ã®ããã«èŠããå£ãšãã£ãŠãããã¯é£ã¹ãããŸããã
- An actual sea cucmber is so grotesque in appearance that the first humans to eat it must have been very hungry.
- å®éã®æµ·éŒ ã¯èŠãç®ããšãŠãã°ããã¹ã¯ã§ã人é¡ã§æåã«é£ã¹ã人ã¯ãã£ãœã©ç©ºè ¹ã ã£ãã®ã§ãããã
- However, they are unexpectedly tasty, and their crunchy texture is addictive to those who like it.
- ã§ãå€èŠã®å°è±¡ããã¯èããããªãã»ã©çŸå³ã§ãã³ãªã³ãªããŠå¥œããªäººã¯çã«ãªããŸãã
- So the actual sea cucmbers are weakly defended because everyone knows that they canât move, they are not poisonous, and they are delicious.
- ãªã®ã§ãå®éã®æµ·éŒ ã¯åããªããæ¯ããªããçŸå³ãªã®ã¯çç¥ã£ãŠããã®ã§é²åŸ¡ã匱ãã®ã§ãã
- On the other hand, the sea cucmber wall looks delicious like a cake roll, so some people may not be able to bear the hunger and put it in their mouths.
- çãããã®æµ·éŒ å£ã¯ãèŠãç®ãããŒã«ã±ãŒãã®æ§ã«çŸå³ããããªã®ã§ç©ºè ¹ã«èããããå£ã«å ¥ãã人ããããããããŸããã
- But this one, if raw, will upset your stomach, and it canât be cooked over a fire. It may be the strongest wall that really defends itself and keeps out intruders.
- ã§ããããã¯ãçã ãšãè ¹ãå£ãããç«ã§ãç ®ããªããäŸµå ¥è ãå¯ãä»ããæ¬åœã«é²åŸ¡åãããæ匷ã®å£ãšèšããããã
ïŒ.ã æ©çªé
“Hashizume-mon”
👉æ¬ç« ã®è±èªè¡šçŸã®æŒç¿ããŒã«ãå¥ããã°ãéæ²¢åããæ©çªéãè±èªæ¡å åããå£é å³èš³æŒç¿ããŒã«ïŒé³å£°ïŒçšèªéä»ãïŒãã«ããããŸãã®ã§ãå¿ èŠæã«ã¯æ¯éãå©çšãã ããã
8.0ãæ©çªé説æã®ãã€ã³ã
- äºã®äžž(é äž»ïŒåŸ¡æ®¿ã®çŽåã®éãªã®ã§é²åŸ¡åãé«ãæ ŒåŒãããã
- äºã®éã®åºã«ã¯åŸ¡æ®¿ãšåãæžå®€ç³ïŒé«çŽãªç³ïŒãåãå·¥æ³ã§æ·ãããŠããã
- éã®èã«24æéè©°ãã®çªæããã£ãã
- ãªãŸãå£ã®è£ã«çéãé ãããŠããã
- å¹³æã¯ãã ã®å£ã«åœè£ ãããŠããããæäºã«ã¯ãã®å£ããçéãçŸããã
- Since it is just before the Ninomaru(lords’)Palace, it has a high defensive power and is prestigious.
- The floor of the second gate is paved with the same high-quality stone as the palace using the same construction method.
- There was a 24-hour guardhouse next to the gate.
- The gaps of this gate are hidden behind the namako(sea cucumber) wall.
- It is disguised as a normal wall during peacetime, but gaps appear from that wall in times of emergency.
8.1 ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
ç³å·éããå ¥ããšäžã€ç®ã®éã ããã©ãæ®ã©ã®èšªæ¥å€åœäººã«ã¯ã©ã®éãåãã«èŠããã§ããããã©ãããŠãéã®å ã«äœããããèŠãããŠããã£ãšéãéããŠããŸãããããªé£ããéãé£åã§ããã
- 👉åèªã®å確èªïŒãçéã(sama)ïŒcrenel (建ç¯çšèªïŒ/ interstitial space / split / gap / in-between space
- 👉ä»åœã®åã§ãèŠãããŸãããæ¥æ¬ã®åã®ãã®ã«ã¯ïŒå§«è·¯åã®ããã«ïŒæå æ§ããããŸããããŸã建ç¯çšèªã¯çžæ次第ãªã®ã§ãè£è¶³èª¬æãæãŸããã§ããã
8.2ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯ããåŸãªããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æããŒãã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæè»ãªèª¬æãã§ããããšãç®æããŠããŸãã
a) ãã®éã¯ãããŸã§ã®éãšäœãã¡ããã®ã§ããïŒ
“What is the difference between this gate and the previous two gates?”
👉ç³å·é以äžã«é²åŸ¡åãšæ ŒåŒãæèãããŠããŸãã®ã§ããã®èŸºãã¯ãã£ããäŒãããã§ãããé³å£°ãã¡ã€ã«ã¯é·ãã§ãã1æ¬ã§ãã
- This was the entrance to the lord’s residence, so defense was strengthened.
- é äž»ã®éžå® ã®å ¥å£ãªã®ã§ãé²åŸ¡ã匷åãããŠããŸããã
- There were many barriers(or gaps) installed.
- çéïŒããŸïŒã沢山èšçœ®ãããŠããŸãã
- There was a guardhouse keeping an all-night watch/ around-the-clock vigil.
- ïŒïŒæéç£èŠã®çªæããããŸããã
- This gate is of high formality and the floor is paved with the same luxury stones and in the same technique as the palace.
- ãŸãããã®éã¯æ ŒåŒãé«ãã足å ã¯åŸ¡æ®¿ãšåãé«çŽç³ãåãå·¥æ³ã§ããããŠããŸãã
- The lords might have considered this gate as a part of the palace.
- ãã®éã¯åŸ¡æ®¿ã®äžéšãšèããããŠäœãããã®ã§ããã
- In Japan, a luxurious house is often described as “having a high threshold”, making it difficult to visit.
- æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯é«çŽãªå®¶ã¯ãã°ãã°è¿å¯ãé£ãã®ã§ããæ·å± ãé«ãããšããè¡šçŸã䜿ããŸãã
- Perhaps this gate might have been also designed to make it difficult for intruders to approach by raising the threshold with luxury stones.
- ãã®éãé«çŽç³ã§æ·å± ãé«ãããŠãäŸµå ¥è ã«è¿å¯ãé£ãããããšããã®ãããããŸããã
b) ãã®ç©Ž/çéïŒããŸïŒã¯äœã§ããïŒïŒäœã®ããã«ïŒïŒ
“What are these holes /sama (for)?
- They are for shooting guns or arrows.
- éç ²ãç¢ãæŸã€ããã§ãã
- The inside is narrow making it difficult to aim from the outside.
- æµããçãã«ãããããå åŽã¯çããªã£ãŠããŸãã
- You can see theses narrow spaces or gaps between walls, floors, or pillars in a Japanese castle.
- æ¥æ¬ã®åã§èŠãããå£ãåºãæ±ã®éã«ã¿ãããçãééã§ãã
- It can provide a place for defenders to hide or attack from, but also having a decorative element in architectural design.
- é ããªããæ»æã§ããã¹ããŒã¹ã«ãªããŸããã建ç¯çãªè£ 食æ§ãèŠãããŸãã
- A gap is just a hole, dull and uninteresting, so it is often shaped in various ways to fill the gap.
- çéã®ã£ããâïŒã¯ãã ã®ç©Žã§å調ã§é¢çœããªãã®ã§ããã®ã®ã£ãããåããããã«è²ã ãªåœ¢ç¶ã«ããã®ã§ãã
c)ããã®çéïŒããŸïŒã¯äœæ ãµããã£ãŠããã®ã§ããïŒïŒäœã®ããã«ïŒïŒ
âWhy is this space closed?â
👉ããèŠããšçéã¯ãµããã£ãŠãŸãããäœæ ã§ããããïŒå察åŽã®æµ·éŒ å£ãšã»ããã®èª¬æãå¿ èŠã§ããç³å·éã«ããããŸãããæ©çªéããç®ç«ããªãã®ãšäººéããå€ãã®ã§ãããã§ã®èª¬æããå§ãã§ãã
👉é³å£°ãµã³ãã«ã¯ååïŒïŒïœïŒïŒãšåŸåéšïŒïŒïœïŒïŒã¯ããŒã³ã話è ãå€ãããŸããçŸå®çã«ãããªé·ãäŒè©±ã¯ãªãã§ããã䜿ããããªããŒããããã°Give it tryïŒ
- These gaps are not used during normal times and are covered.
- ãã®çéã¯å¹³æã¯äœ¿ãããèããããŠããŸãã
- However, in case of emergency, the covers are removed and the gaps are used for defense.
- ãããæäºã®éã¯åãæããé²åŸ¡ã«äœ¿ãããŸãã
- Nobody can see that there are the gaps behind the wall from the opposite side.
- å察åŽã®å£ããã¯èåŸã«çéãããããšã¯ããããŸããã
- They are camouflaged by this decorative wall.
- ãã®è£ 食çãªå£ã«ã«ã¢ãã©ãŒãžã¥ãããŠããã®ã§ãã
- We should be careful, okey? As the proverb goes, even beautiful roses have thorns.
- æ°ãã€ããŸããããã諺ã«ãããããã«ãããããªãã©ã«ã¯ãšããããã
- But most men can tolerate being deceived by beautiful roses, but they don’t want to be fooled by sea cucumbers, I suppose.
- ã§ããæ®ã©ã®ç·æ§ã¯çŸãããã©ã«ã ãŸãããã®ã¯ãŸã èš±ããŸããããªãŸãã«éšããããã¯ãªãã§ããããã
- However, despite their grotesque appearance, sea cucumbers are crunchy and delicious when eaten.
- ã§ãããªãŸãã¯èŠããã¯ã°ããã¹ã¯ã§ãããé£ã¹ããšã³ãªã³ãªããŠãçŸå³ããã§ããã
- It might be a nice surprise to find the unexpected pleasant texture, which you wouldn’t imagine from their slimy appearance.
- ãã®å€èŠã®ãã«ãã«ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžããæ³åãã€ããªãæ¯ãããã®è¯ãã¯å¬ãã誀ç®ããã§ãã
- Believe it or not, why not give it a try? Eating roses will only upset your stomach.
- ãã²ãéšããããšæã£ãŠè©ŠããŠèŠãŸãããïŒãã©ã¯é£ã¹ãŠããè ¹ããããã ãã§ããã
ïŒ. äºã䞞埡殿
“Ninomaru Goten/Ninomaru Mansion”
9.0ãäºã®äžžåŸ¡æ®¿èª¬æã®ãã€ã³ã
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ãæ¥æ¬èªã
- é äž»ã®æ ç¹ïŒè¡æ¿ãäœãŸãïŒã§ãã£ãã
- çŽ60宀ã®å€§éžå® ã§ãã£ãã
- éžå® ã®äžã«ã¯äºã€ã®èœèå°ããã£ãã
- çç±ã¯è«žèª¬ãããæ¬çªçšãšç·Žç¿çšã®å¯èœæ§ããã
- åŽå®€ã®ãšãªã¢ããããæ¬åŠ»ã¯æ±æžäœãŸãã§ãã£ãã
- åœæè³æã«åºã¥ã埩å ã®å¯èœæ§ã«ã€ããŠèª¿æ»äžã
- åºç€éšåã®æå調æ»ç¶æ³ããæ°ããªæ°çºèŠãæåŸ ã§ããã
ãè±èªã
- It was the lord’s residence, administrative and living quarters.
- It was a large mansion with approximately 60 rooms.
- There were two Noh stages inside the mansion.
- The reason for two stages is uncertain, but they may have been used for performances and practice.
- There was also an area for the lord’s concubines, while his main wife lived in Edo, Tokyo.
- Research is currently being conducted on the possibility of restoration based on historical records.
- New discoveries can also be expected from the excavation survey of the foundation.
9.1 ãã€ãã£ãã®èŠç¹
ãæ®å¿µãªãããåœåº§ã®æéã¯åŸ©å ã®çºã®çºæ調æ»äžã§ãæ¬æ¥ã§ããã°ãåã®è±åœ¢çãªååšãªã®ã«ãèŠèŠçã«èšŽãããã®ãäœããããŸããã®ã§ã€ã³ããŠã³ãåãã«è£è¶³èª¬æãå¿ é ã§ããä»ã¯äœãèŠããã®ãïŒãäœã楜ãããã®ãïŒã®èŠç¹ã«ã©ãå¿ããã¹ããïŒã®ãã¹ãåŽã®èŠ³ç¹ã§äžéãïŒæ¥è±ã®é ã§ïŒçœ®ããŠã¿ãŸããã®ã§ãã奜ã¿ããã°çŸå°ã§ããè©Šããã ããã👉æ¬ããŒãè¡šçŸã®ç¿åŸçšæŒç¿ããŒã«ã¯ãã¡ããž
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- ããããªãããçŽçŸå¹Žåã«ç«çœã§çŒå€±ããŠããŸããçŸåšã¯äœãæ®ã£ãŠããŸããã
- çŸåšã¯è·¡å°ã®æå調æ»ã建ç©ã®èšèšæ€èšäœæ¥ãé²ããããŠããŠãææ°ã®çºèŠè³æã«åºã¥ã埡殿ãå®å šåŸ©å ããçºã§ãã
- ãã®åŸ¡æ®¿ã®çŽ¹ä»æ åãããã®æ¡å æã®äžã§èŠ³ãããŸãããè¿ãå°æ¥ãå®å šã«åŸ©å ããããªãªãžãã«ã®åšå®¹ã楜ããããããããŸããã
- ãã®å±ç€ºæ¿ã®åŸ¡æ®¿ã®èŠåãå³ã§åœæã®é äž»äžæã®ç掻ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãæŽãããšãã§ããŸãã
- ç®ã®åã®é·ã建ç©ïŒäºåéé·å±ïŒã®äžã§ã¯åœæã®åã®äžã®æ§é ãèŠããŸãã®ã§ãææã§ããããããæéãšãèå³ããã°ããšæããŸãã
- èŠåŠè ã¯ãã®é·å±ã®å®éã®é·ããæ©ããŠäœæã§ããè±æ«ã®äžã«å ¥ãã°ããã®ãŠããŒã¯ãªåœ¢ç¶ã確èªã§ããŸãã
- æ Œåã®ããçªããã¯åå šäœã®çºãããéæ²¢åžå ã®é æ¯ã楜ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- ãæéããªããã°ãå ¥å£ã ãå ¥ã£ãŠãäžã®æ§é ãå£éèŠãããšããè²»çšãªãã§åºæ¥ãŸãã
- ããããŸãã®ããäžè¬äœå® ããå€ãã®æšæã䜿çšãããŠããŠãæ±ã®ééãçããåºæ¿ãåãã§ããããšã§ãã
- æ§é ã¯é垞家å±ã§ã¯èŠãããªãå¯åºŠã®é«ãã§ãé²åŸ¡ã®çºã«åã®åŒ·åºŠãé«ããçãã§ãã
- ææã¯åŒ·åºŠã ãã§ãªãèŠãç®ã®çŸãããå¿ èŠã®çºãåã®æ®ã©ã¯æ±ã¯æ¡§ã§ãè§æ¢ã¯ããã§ãå°å±æ¢ã«ã¯æŸäžžå€ªã§åºæ¥ãŠããŸãã
- æ¥æ¬ã®æ¹¿æ°ã®é«ããèæ ®ããéã³ãããéã®æ§ãªéå±çãªããŒãã¯æ®ã©äœ¿ãããŸããã§ããã
- ãã®ä»£ãããæšæã®ç«¯ã®å¹åžãå©çšããããšã§ãæšæå士ãé£çµãããŸããã
ãè±èªã
- This palace was used by the military forces of the modern government after the Samurai period ended.
- But it was destroyed by fire about a hundred years ago, and nothing remains today.
- Currently, an excavation survey of the site and a design study of the building are underway in order to fully restore the palace based on the latest findings.
- You can watch an introductory video of the palace in the information center here, and in the near future, you may be able to enjoy the majesty of the fully restored original.
- The floor map of the palace on this exhibit board will give you an idea of the life of the lordâs family at that time.
- Inside the long building in front of you (50-ken Nagaya), you can see the structure of the castleâs interior from that period, for a fee, if you have time and interest.
- Visitors can walk around and experience the actual length of this building, and once inside the diamond turret, they can see its unique shape.
- The lattice windows provide a view of the entire castle or a distant view of Kanazawa city.
- If you do not have time, you can enter only the entrance to get a glimpse of the structure inside at no charge.
- You can see that more wood is used than in an ordinary house, with narrower spacing between columns and thicker planks on the floor.
- The structure is of a high density not usually seen in ordinary houses, designed to increase the strength of the castle for defense.
- Because materials must not only be strong but also beautiful, most of the castle is made of cypress for the pillars, hiba cypress for the angle beams, and pine logs for the tie beams.
- Considering the high humidity in Japan, metallic parts such as nails, which easily rust, were rarely used.
- Instead, the woods were interconnected by making use of the uneven edges of the wood parts.
9 2 ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯ããåŸãªããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æããŒãã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæè»ãªèª¬æãã§ããããšãç®æããŠããŸãã
Q1ãäºã䞞埡殿ã£ãŠãªãã§ããïŒ(äœã®ããã®ãã®ïŒïŒ
“What is Ninomaru Goten (for)?/ the lord’s palace for?
è±èªé³å£°ã¯ååïŒNoïŒïŒïŒïŒãšåŸåïŒNoïŒïŒïŒïŒã®2ãã¡ã€ã«ã§ãã
- It served as the residence of the feudal lords and the administrative center of the Kanazawa domain.
- é äž»ã®äœå± ã§éæ²¢è¡æ¿ã®äžæ¢ã§ããã
- The complex consists of about 60 rooms and two Noh stages for the traditional Japanese performances.
- çŽ60éšå±ãããèœèå°ã2ã€ãããŸããã
- It was decorated luxuriously and had areas for political affairs, living quarters, and even for concubines.
- 豪è¯ãªè£ 食ãæœãããæ¿åãå± äœãšãªã¢ã®ä»ã«åŽå®€ã®ãšãªã¢ããããŸããã
- As a government rule at the time, the legal wife lived in Edo as a hostage.
- åœæã®æ¿åºã®æ±ºãŸãäºãšããŠãæ£åŠ»ã¯äººè³ªãšããŠæ±æžã«äœãã§ããŸããã
- We envy the lords that they had two stages of Noh as well as two types of women.
- èœèå°ã ãã§ãªãã女æ§éãïŒã€æã€ãªããŠãæ¬åœã«çŸšãŸããéãã§ãã
- But perhaps it was the women who were truly envious. If the lord was on one side, he was absent from the other.
- ã§ããæ¬åœã«çŸšãŸããã®ã¯å¥³æ§éã ã£ãããã殿æ§ãäžæ¹ã«ããã°ä»æ¹ã¯çå®ã
- Some say that a wifeâs greatest happiness is to have a husband who is always healthy and spends time away from home.
- äºäž»å æ°ã§çå®ãè¯ãããšããã®ã劻ã®æé«ã®å¹žãã ãšãã説ããããŸãã®ã§ã
Q2 äœæ èœèå°ã2ã€ããã£ãã®ã§ããïŒ
“Why were there two Noh stages in this building?”
é·ãã®ã§è±èªé³å£°ã¯ååïŒNoïŒïŒïŒïŒãšåŸåïŒNoïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®2ãã¡ã€ã«ã§ãã
- The reason for having two Noh stages in the complex is not entirely clear.
- ãã®çç±ã¯å®å šã«æããã«ãªã£ãŠã¯ããŸããã
- It is said that one was for performances for visitors and the other was for practice.
- äžã€ã¯å®¢å çšãäžã€ã¯ç·Žç¿çšãšããããŠããŸãã
- Another theory is that it may have been to accommodate different types of performances or to provide a backup in case one stage was unavailable.
- ä»èª¬ã§ã¯ç°ãªãçš®ã®å ¬æŒã®çºãšããäžæ¹ã䜿ããªãæã®äºåã®çºãšãèšãããŠãŸãã
- The lords had a strong passion for Noh theater and established Kanazawa own unique style called “Kaga Hosho.”
- é äž»ã¯èœèžã«ãæ ç±ãé«ããå è³å®çãšããç¬èªã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã確ç«ããŸããã
- You can enjoy monthly performances at the Noh theater in the city.
- åžå ã®èœæ¥œå ã§ã¯æ¯æå®äŸå ¬æŒãéè³ã§ããŸãã
- The unique business started by the feudal lord is still thriving today.
- é äž»ãå§ããç¬èªã®èœããžãã¹ã¯çŸåšããã®ããã«çæ³ã§ãã
- In Japan, businesses started by noble people are called âdaimyo businesses,â but in English, they are referred to as âamateur businesses.â
- æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯åã人ãå§ããããžãã¹ã殿æ§å売ãšèšããŸãããè±èªã§ã¯çŽ 人ããžãã¹ãšããã®ã§ããã
- In other words, noble people usually don’t understand the feelings of ordinary people, or consumers, so their businesses don’t typically prosper.
- ã€ãŸããåã人ã¯äžã ã®äººãã€ãŸãæ¶è²»è ã®æ°æã¡ãããããªãã®ã§æ®éã¯å売ç¹çããªãã§ãã
- The lords in Kanazawa probably had good business sense, establishing the current Kanazawa culture as entrepreneurs.
- éæ²¢ã®æ®¿æ§ã¯æããããžãã¹ã»ã³ã¹ããã£ãã®ã§ãããçŸåšã®éæ²¢æåãèµ·æ¥ããã®ãŠãããã
- Since masks are an integral part of Noh, it is significant that the lords âsaved their faces.â
- èœã«ãé¢ã¯ã€ããã®ãªã®ã§ã殿æ§ã®é¢ç®ãä¿ãŠãŠè¯ãã£ãã§ããã
- However, we cannot tell from the Noh masks what kind of expressions they had behind them.
- ã§ããèœé¢ããã¯ããã®é¢ã®è£ã§ã©ããªè¡šæ ãããŠãããããããŸãããã
- Highly educated people like the feudal lords may have had high self-esteem and been complex, having âtwo faces.â
- 殿æ§ã®ããã«æé€ããã人ãã¡ã¯ããã®åãæ°äœãé«ãè€éãªæ§æ Œã§ãè¡šè£æãæ§æ Œã ã£ããããããŸãããã
- This duality might explain why we don’t know the exact purpose of the two Noh stages.
- ãã®äºé¢æ§ã§2ã€ã®èœèå°ã®ç®çãäžæã®çç±ãããããããããŸããã
- The lords might not have wanted people to know which was the backstage, revealing their real faces!
- é äž»ãã¡ã¯æ¬åœã®é¡ãèŠããŠããŸãè£èå°ãã©ã¡ããªã®ãç¥ãããããªãã£ãã®ãããããŸããïŒ
10. çæ³é¢äžžåºå
10.0 åºåã®ãã€ã³ã
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- æ£åŠ»ã®åäŸã§ãªãã®ã«3代ç®é äž»ã«æšèŠããŠãããæè¬ã®æ°æã¡ããã ã£ãããã§ãã
- ãµã ã©ã€æ代ã¯å¿ 矩ãç¹ã«éèŠãããã®ã§ãããããããŠååãæ®ãããã£ãäœã®ç¶ºéºãªå¥³æ§ã ã£ãã®ãããããŸãããã
ãè±èš³äŸã
- The lords of Kanazawa Castle created two gardens on this hill: this garden and Kenrokuen Garden.
- This smaller garden was created for the lord’s family to enjoy about 50 years before Kenrokuen.
- It is a traditional circular garden with a pond at its center around which visitors stroll, but it also has some novel features.
- For example, the stone walls of the garden are purely ornamental, and are aesthetically pleasing, piled up like a work of art.
- Furthermore, in order to make the best use of the narrow site, the garden was designed as a three-dimensional garden with a height difference of approximately 20 meters from the bottom of the pond to the top of the stone wall.
- It is said that the devices and innovations in this garden influenced the ideas for the later creation of Kenrokuen Garden.
- This garden was recently restored, so it looks new, but it has a history of about 400 years.But it is modern and does not look old.
- The garden is named after a woman, which was unusual in the Samurai period.
- Before this garden was built, there stood a mansion where the wife of the second lord lived.
- After the death of the wife, the house was destroyed, and it is said that the third lord, who was not the wife’s child, built this garden for her.
- It seems that it was out of gratitude for her recommendation for him to become the third lord, even though he was not the child of her, a legal wife.
- Loyalty was especially important during the samurai period, but maybe she was just a beautiful woman whom the lord wanted to keep her name for.
ãè£è¶³ãå€ãã®ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã¯èŠãã ãã§è¯ãã®ã§ãäžèšã§ã¯ç³å£ã®åœ¢åŒã¯çããŸããããäžã«ã¯èå³ã瀺ãå€åœäººãããã®ã§çšèªã ãä»èšããŸãã
- éè³ç®çã ãã®çºã®åç³ç©ç³å£ïŒè²çŽçåã¿ïŒã«ä»£è¡šããã趣åãããããåºåã
- This garden employs various decorative features such as the stone walls with the technique of cut stone stacking (colored strip of paper) purely for viewing purposesã
10.1 ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
ãããã§ã¯ãã€ãéããå®éã«ãã®åºåãç®ã®åã«ããå€ãã®ã€ã³ããŠã³ããçŽ çŽã«æããã§ããã圌ãã®æ³å®èŠç¹ãQAã§ã玹ä»ããŸããå®éã®ãšãããæ¬åºåã¯äŒçµ±çãªåéåŒåºåã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãšéãã®ã§ãæžæãã€ã³ããŠã³ããå€ãããã«æããŸãã埩å ãããã°ããã®äºããããé«äœå·®ã掻ãããã³ã³ãã¯ããªèšèšã¯ãŽã«ãã®ã·ã§ãŒãã³ãŒã¹ã圷圿ãããã¢ãã³ã§å€ããäœãæããããªãèŠçŽ ããããŸãã®ã§ããã®èŸºãæ¥è±ã®é ã§çœ®ããŠã¿ãŸããã
10.1.1ïŒçåäŸ
ãæ¥æ¬èªäŸæã
- ãã®åºåã¯ãã€ãã誰ã«äœãããã®ãŠããïŒ
- æãããã£ãšãã®ãŸãŸã ã£ãã®ãŠããïŒ
- ãã®åºåã¯äœã®ç®çã§äœãããã®ã§ããïŒ
- äœæ ããã«äœãããã®ã§ããïŒ
- ã©ãããŠãããªã«ç¶ºéºãªãã§ããïŒ
- åœæã¯ã©ã®æ§ã«äœ¿ã£ãŠããã®ã§ããïŒ
- æã¡äž»ã¯ã©ããªäººéã ã£ãã®ã§ããïŒ
- ãã®åºåã®èŠæãé åã¯ãªããªãã§ããïŒ
- ãã®ç³å£ã®ç³ã¯ã©ãããéãã§ãããã®ãªã®ã§ããïŒ
- ä»ã®åºåãšãªã«ãéãã®ã§ããïŒ
ãè±èš³äŸã
- When was this garden created and by whom?
- Has it always been this way?
- What was the purpose of this garden?
- Why was it built here?
- Why is it so beautiful?
- How was it used in thoseWhat were the owners like?
- What is the attraction of this garden?
- Where did the stones for this stone wall come from?
- What makes it different from other gardens?
10.1.2ïŒåçäŸ
ãæ¥æ¬èªäŸæã
- çŽåäžçŽåã«çŸä»£ã®éæ²¢æåã®åºç€ãé ã£ããšèšãããïŒä»£ç®é äž»ã«ãã£ãŠäœããããŸããã
- ãµã ã©ã€æ代ããè¿ä»£æ¿åºã«å€ãã£ãçŽçŸäºå幎åã«äžæŠåãããè¿å¹ŽåŸ©å ãããŸããã
- äž»ã«é äž»äžæã®æ °éãšæå芳è³ç®çã§ã€ããããŸããã
- å ã¯äºä»£ç®é äž»ã®æ£åŠ»ã®éžå® ããããŸãããã圌女ã®æ»åŸãæ«ãæŽå°ã§ãŸãŸã§ãåºã«å掻çšãããŸããã
- è¿å¹Žã®èŠ³å æ¿çã§çºæè³æãå ã«åŸ©å ãããå°ãŸãã«ã¡ã³ããããŠããçºã§ãã
- çŸä»£äººãçŸè¡é€šãçµµã芳è³ããæ§ã«ãåºåå ãæ£çããªããè²ã ãªè§åºŠããéã£ã颚æ¯ã楜ããã§ããŸããã
- ãè¶ãèœæ¥œçã®æåãå ªèœããè£çŠã§åªé ãªäººéã§ããã
- æ¬æ¥ã¯é²è¡ã®çºã®ç³å£ããåã®äžã®å±å€çŸè¡é€šãšèšããã»ã©çŸçã«çœ®ãæããç¹ã§ãã
- éæ²¢åã®è¿èŸºã®å±±ããã§ãããã§ããåããªãéãšèµ€ã®çš®é¡ã®é«çŽç³ã§ãã
- ç³å£äžéšã®ç³æšããã®äººå·¥æ»ã®æ§ã«äŒçµ±çãªæ¥æ¬åºåãšäººå·¥ç©ã®åäœãšèª¿åã§ãã
ãè±èš³äŸã
- It was built about four centuries ago by the third generation of lords who are said to have laid the foundation of modern Kanazawa culture.
- It was buried about 150 years ago when the Samurai period gave way to the modern government, and has recently been restored.
- It was built mainly for the purpose of memorializing the family members of the lords and for cultural appreciation.
- Originally the residence of the wife of the second lord, it remained vacant for a while after her death, and was then reused as a garden.
- The reason for this is that it has been restored based on excavated data in accordance with the recent tourism policy, and has been maintained carefully.
- Visitors strolled through the garden as if they were looking at a painting in an art museum, enjoying the different views from various angles.
- They were wealthy and elegant people who enjoyed the culture of tea ceremony and Noh drama.
- This is the point where the stone wall, originally intended for defense, was replaced so aesthetically that it could be called an outdoor museum inside the castle.
- They were brought in from nearby mountains in the vicinity of Kanazawa castle, and they consist of the blue and red types of high-grade stone, which can only be found there.
- The stone wall is a combination and harmony of traditional Japanese garden and artificial objects like the artificial waterfall from the stone gutter at the top of the stone wall.
10.2 ç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯ããåŸãªããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æããŒãã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæè»ãªèª¬æãã§ããããšãç®æããŠããŸãã
a.)ãã®åºã¯ãã€é äœãããã®ãŠããïŒ
“When was this garden made?”
👉å€ããæããããªãã®ã§ãæ°ããåµã£ãã®ã§ã¯ïŒãšæãããå€åœäººãæ³å®ããŸããã
- This looks new because it faithfully restored the garden of that time based on the latest excavation materials.
- æ°ããèŠããã®ã¯ææ°ã®çºæè³æã«ãããåœæã®åºåãå¿ å®ã«åçŸããããã§ãã
- The original was created over 300 years ago.
- ãªãªãžãã«ã¯300幎以äžåã«äœãããŸããã
- The garden was named after the wife of the second lord.
- ãã®åºåã¯äºä»£ç®é äž»ã®åŠ»ã®ååãããã®ãŸãŸåœåãããŸããã
- Unfortunately, there are few records of her.
- æ®å¿µãªãããã®åŠ»ã®èšé²ã¯æ®ã©æ®ã£ãŠããŸããã
- However, giving a woman’s name to a garden in a male-dominated samurai society is unusual.
- ã§ãç·æ§åªäœã®æŠå®¶ç€ŸäŒã§åºåã«å¥³æ§ã®ååãä»ããããããšã¯çããã®ã§ãã
- This is evidence that the lords valued women highly as the source of life wishing for the prosperity of their descendants.
- é äž»ãåå«ç¹æ ãé¡ããåœã®æºæ³ãšããŠå¥³æ§ã倧åã«ãã蚌ã§ããã
- It’s fortunate that this place didn’t become a dry landscape garden.
- ãããæ¯å±±æ°Žåºåã«ãªããªããŠããã£ãã§ããã
- That is because the lady who was named after this garden wouldn’t have wanted to wither away even after her passing.
- åœåããã倫人ãæ»åŸãŸã§æ¯ããããªãã£ãã§ãããããã
bïŒãã®åºåã®èŠã©ããã¯äœã§ããïŒ
“What are the highlights of this garden?”
- Unlike the Kenrokune garden for entertaining, we can see the lords’ idea of enjoying it themselves as an inner courtyard.
- æ¥åŸ çšã®å Œå åãšéã£ãŠããã¯å åºã§ãã®ã§èªã楜ããçºæ³ãèŠãããŸãã
- One of them is the piled stone walls with the unique technology resembling colored strip of paper.
- ã²ãšã€ã«ã¯ãè²çŽçåã«äŒŒããç³å£ç©ã§ãã
- The stone walls, a symbol of battle, are made just for viewing here.
- æŠãã®è±¡åŸŽã§ããç³å£ãããã§ã¯èŠ³è³çšã«äœãããŠããŸãã
- It is unusual to stack the stone walls vertically like a strip of paper because it is unstable.
- çåã®ããã«ç³å£ã瞊ã«çœ®ãã®ã¯äžå®å®ãªã®ã§æ®éã¯ããåŸãŸããã
- Originally in Japan, a strip of paper has been used for writing various wishes on it.
- ããšããšæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯çåã«é¡ãäºãæžãç¿ããããããŸããã
- However, the lords did not think to write their wishes, the prosperity of their family on the stone strip of wall.
- ã§ãé äž»ã¯ãã®ç³å£ã®çåã«æç« ãæžãããšã¯ããŸããã§ããã
- They might not have wanted it to be mistaken for a tombstone, you know.
- å¢ç³ãšééããããããªãã£ããããããããŸãããã
ïŒïŒïŒäžåéé·å±
1ïŒ.0 äžåéé·å±ã®èª¬æãã€ã³ã
- ç³å·éãšåãç³å£ãéçŠãæµ·éŒ å£ãåç Žé¢šã®æ§æã®éèŠæå財ã
- ããããã®å£é¢ãç°ãªã£ãæ§æã«ãªã£ãŠããã
- ããšã¯æŠåšå庫ã®é äžãªé ãã§ãä¿åé£ã貯ããããŠããã
- ãã®ãããªåãšåãé ãã®å庫ãå šéšã§ïŒïŒä»¥äžãã£ããšèšãããŠããã
- é äž»ã®è£çŠã¶ãã䌺ãã貎éãªçŸå建é ç©ã
- An important cultural asset composed of the same stone walls, lead tiles, namako walls, and karahafu as Ishikawa Gate.
- Each side of the walls is constructed differently.
- Originally built as a sturdy arsenal, it also stored preserved food.
- It is said that there were more than ten warehouses built in the same style as this castle.
- A valuable existing structure that gives insight into the wealth of the lord.
11.1ã ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
åå ã®å»ºç©ïŒæ«ãéãäºåéé·å±ïŒãšåãé ãã§äŒŒãååã®å»ºç©ããã ç¶ãã ããªã®ã§ãäœã説æããªããšçŽ éãã§çµãã£ãŠããŸããããã¯ã§ããã°é¿ãããã§ãããç³å·éããå ¥ã£ãŠãããŸã§æ©ããŠãããšãç²ããæããããåããããªé°å²æ°ãç¶ããŠã飜ããŠéäžåããªãããããªç¶æ ãããããŸããã
11.2ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯ããåŸãªããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æããŒãã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæè»ãªèª¬æãã§ããããšãç®æããŠããŸãã
a) ãã®é·å±ã¯å ã®é·å±ïŒäºåéé·å±ïŒãšäœãéãã®ã§ããïŒ
“What is the difference between this house and the previous long house?”
- This is a warehouse for storage purposes only, and one of the few remaining original (, surviving) buildings, not restored one.
- ããã¯ä¿ç®¡ç®çã ãã®å庫ã§ãããå建ç©ã§ãªããæ°å°ãªããªãªãžãã«ã®1ã€ã§ãã
- Despite being a warehouse, it has the same level of design just like the main castle and its each side of the walls is constructed differently.
- ãã ã®å庫ãªã®ã«ããåæ¬äœãšåããæå æ§ãé«ããå£é¢ãç°ãªãäœãã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
- Originally, it was built for weapons and later on, preserved foods such as dried seafood were also stored.
- å ã¯å µåšå庫ã§ããããåŸã«ã¯å¹²ãéçã®ä¿åé£ãä¿åãããŸããã
- It’s hard to believe that there were more than ten such luxurious storehouses back then.
- åœæã¯ãã®ãããªè±ªè¯ãªå庫ã10以äžããã£ããªããŠä¿¡ããããŸããã
- In Japan, when we have our own home, we often say that I finally became the lord of my own castle.
- æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã€ããŒã ãæã€ãšã俺ãããããäžåœäžåã®äž»ã«ãªã£ããšèšããŸãã
- Although using the word “castle”, our house is far more like a warehouse than these storehouses of Kanazawa Castle. It’s significantly more shabby.
- åãšèšã£ãŠãæã ã®å®¶ã¯éæ²¢åã®å庫ãããã¯ããã«å庫ãããã§ããã¯ããã«ã·ã§ãŒãã§ãã
- Dose that mean that we are less valuable than preserved food?
- æã ã¯ä¿åé£ãã䟡å€ãäœãã£ãŠããšïŒ
- That would be disrespectful to preserved food.
- ããã¯ä¿åé£ã«å€±ç€Œã§ãããã
ïŒ2. 鶎䞞å庫
1ïŒ.0 鶎䞞å庫ã®èª¬æãã€ã³ã
- ç³å·éãäžåéé·å±ãšåæ§ãçŸåããéèŠæå財ã
- åæ¬äœããæ°ããæ代ã®ãã®ã§ãè£ é£Ÿé¢ã§è¥å¹²ç°ãªã£ãŠããã
- ããšã¯æŠåšå庫ã®é äžãªé ãã§ãæŠåã¯æ«ãéžè»ã䜿çšããŠããã
- åå ã®åèµãšããŠã¯ãæ¥æ¬æ倧çŽã®å€§ããã®ãã®ã
- é·ãéããã€å»ºç¯ããããæ£ç¢ºã«ææ¡ã§ããããã®äŸ¡å€ãããããªãã£ãã
- An important cultural property like the Ishikawa Gate and the Sanjukken Nagaya, surving buildings.
- Built in a newer era than the main castle and has some differences in its decorative features.
- Originally a sturdy armory, it was used by the army for a while before the modern wars .
- As a storehouse within the castle, it is one of the largest in Japan.
- For a long time, it was not known exactly when it was built, and its value was not understood.
👉å確èªïŒäž»åèªãåèµã(dozo)ïŒstorehouse / warehouse/ storehouse with thick mortar wallsïŒ🔶倩å®é£ãæ«ã®”tower”ãšåãããã«”storehouse / warehouse”ã§ã¯æ£ç¢ºãªæå³ãäŒãããªãã§ãããäžç·ã«èŠãŠãããã®ã®è£è¶³èª¬æãªã®ã§ãçµå±ã¯æ©èœçãªèª¬æãå¿ èŠãšãªããŸãããïŒ
12.1ãã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
åå ã§ãå°å³ãªååšãªã®ã§ãåããããªãåå ã®ïŒé°å²æ°ãããããªãé ãã®ïŒäŒæ©æã®ãããªå»ºé ç©ã®å°è±¡ããããçŽ éããããã±ãŒã¹ãå€ãã®ã§èª¬æã®éã«ã¯å·¥å€«ãå¿ èŠã§ããã§ããå ã å庫ã¯äººã«èŠããçºã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãå®åéãã®ååšæããšèšã£ãŠããŸãã°ãã®éãã§ãããããã¯èšã£ãŠãæå æ§ãããã®ã¯å è³ã®ã殿æ§ã®é¢ç®èºåŠã§ããããã
11.2ãç¬ããåããããïŒèª¬æäŸ
👉ãç¬ãããšããããïŒãããŒãã«ã€ããŠïŒå®éã®æ¡å çŸå Žã§ã¯ããåŸãªããè±ç·ã®å€ãé·ã説æããŒãã§ãããæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§ã䜿ããè²ã ãªè¡šçŸãæå³çã«ç¹ã蟌ãã§æ§æãããŠããŸããããã«ããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®ãã®æã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæè»ãªèª¬æãã§ããããšãç®æããŠããŸãã
a) äœãç¹åŸŽãªã®ã§ããïŒ/ä»ã®å»ºç©ãšäœãéãã®ã§ããïŒ
“What are the features of this house?”/ “How is this different from the other buildings?”
- This warehouse with thick mortar walls is one of the largest of its kind in castles of the country.
- ããã¯æ¥æ¬ã®åã®äžã®åèµãšããŠã¯æ倧çŽã®ãã®ã§ãã
- Furthermore, despite being a storehouse, it has decorative features on the walls, which reveals the lord’s attention to detail.
- ããããåèµã«ããããããå£ã«ãæå æ§ãèŠãããã®ã§ãé äž»ã®ãã ãããæããŸãã
- In fact, until recently, it was unclear when it was built.
- å®ã¯ãæè¿ãŸã§ãã€å»ºãŠããããããããŸããã§ããã
- It was ignored for a while, like a person whose age is unknown and value is uncertain.
- 幎霢äžè©³ã§ã©ãè©äŸ¡ããŠãããããããªã人éã®ããã«ãæ«ã軜èŠãããŠããŸããã
- Through recent research, it was determined to be an old structure, and its value was recognized, leading to its designation as an important cultural property.
- æè¿ã®èª¿æ»ã§å€ããã®ãšåããããã®äŸ¡å€ãå€æããã®ã§éèŠæå財ã«æå®ãããŸããã
- But buildings are fortunate; when it is known to be old, its value increases.
- ã§ãã建ç©ã¯çŸšãŸãããå€ããšããããšäŸ¡å€ãããããã ããã
- Just like with an elderly person, when their real age is known, they may be judged worthless and forced to go to a warehoue (,left unused.)
- é«éœ¢ã®äººéã ãšãå®å¹Žéœ¢ãããããšãç¡äŸ¡å€ãšå€æããããã®ãŸãŸãèµå ¥ãã§ãã
ïŒïŒïŒäžå¯ æ«è·¡ïŒãããšããããããšïŒ
👉ããããã¯çºæã®è¯ã3ã€ã®æ«è·¡ãçºããŸãã®ã§ãæ¯èŒèª¬æã«äœ¿ããã®ã§æ¹è§ã®èª¬æãå ¥ããŠãŸããããããïŒæ«ã¯èŠãŠããã ããã ãã§æºè¶³ãããã®ã§ã现ããæŠæã®æéãçãããå§ãã¹ãããã§ãã
13.0 æ«è·¡ã®èª¬æãã€ã³ã
- å ã ã¯å Œå åã®ç©èŠãæ¬äžžã®é²åŸ¡ã®çºã«äœãããæ«ã®è·¡ã
- ãªã®ã§ãèŠçãè¯ããå Œå åãåŸæ¹ã®å±±ã ãçºæã§ããå±æå°ãšãªã£ãŠããã
- ãããå«ãïŒã€ã®æ«è·¡ã¯æ¬äžžããã®æ¹è§ã®ååãã€ããããŠããã
- ããã¯æ¬äžžããåæ±ïŒäžå¯ ïŒã®æ¹è§ã«ããããšãããäžå¯ æ«ã®ååãã€ããŠããã
- æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æããæ¹è§ãšæå»ã¯åäºæ¯ã§è¡šãããŠããã
- äžå¯
æ«ã®ç³å£ã¯éæ²¢åå
ãæå€ã®èªç¶ç³ç©ã¿ç³å£ã§ããã
- 👉æ®å¿µãªããæ«ããã¯è¶³å ã§èŠããªãã®ã§èª¬æã®éã¯ç»ãåãéããéã«ã
- ãã®äžãèµ°ã£ãŠããéè·¯ã¯ãã£ãŠã¯ãå ã§ä»ã®éæ²¢åå ¬åãå²ãã§ããã
👉ãããŸã§éããå€åœäººåãã«èª¬æããã¬ãã«ãè¡šçŸã§ã¯ãããŸããããé ã®çé ã«çœ®ããŠãããšå®å¿ãªã®ã§è±èªã§ã眮ããŠãããŸãã
- This is the remains of a tower that was originally built for surveillance for Kenrokuen Garden and defense of the Honmaru (inner citadel) .
- Therefore, it has become an observation deck with a good view of Kenrokuen Garden and the mountains in the background.
- The three tower remains in this area are named after the directions they face from the Honmaru.
- In Japan, directions and time have traditionally been expressed using the twelve zodiac animals.
- This tower is located in the northeast direction (called Ushitora meaning “cow and tiger” in Japanese), so it is called the Ushitora Tower.
- This tower is on the oldest stone walls here consisting of fieldstones, not processed ones.
- The road running below used to be a moat that surrounded the current Kanazawa Castle Park.
13.1 ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹
👉å€åœäººããèŠãããåã«èŠæŽããã®è¯ãå±æå°ãªã®ã§ïŒæ¥æ¬äººå士ã§ããã°ããããäœããããäœãšãäŒè©±ã匟ããšããã§ãããåœç¶ã»ãšãã©ã®ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã¯äœããªãã ãããããŸããã®ã§ïŒïŒå€©åã«ããããŸããïŒå Œå ååŽãèŠäžãããŠãèŠãŠãããããå°åœ¢çãšããïŒãã©ã¿ã¢ãªçã«ïŒè£è¶³ããã°ãšãããããšæããŸãã
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14.0ãæ«è·¡ã®èª¬æãã€ã³ã
- éæ²¢åã®äžçªã®åŒ±ç¹ã®å Œå åæ¹åã®ç£èŠãè£åŒ·ããçºã«äœãããã
- ä»ã®æ«è·¡ãšåããæ¬äžžããåæ±ïŒèŸ°å·³ïŒã®æ¹è§ã«ããããšããå·œæ«ãšåä»ããããã
- ååŽãåããŠããçºãéæ²¢åžå ãšäºåäžäžçŽçŸè¡é€šãèŠããã
- ãã®æ«ãå²ãããã«èµ°ã£ãŠããäžã®éè·¯ã¯ãã€ãŠãæ¿ ã§ãã£ãã
- Built to reinforce the surveillance of the Kanazawa Castle’s weakest point towards the Kenrokuen Garden.
- Named “Tatsumi Yagura” because it is located in the southeast direction (called Tasu-mi meaning dragon-snake) from the central enclosre like other turret ruins.
- As it faces south, you can see the city of Kanazawa and the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art.
- The road below that runs around this turret used to be a moat.
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- Unlike other turrets, this one was built to defend and monitor the entire area of Kanazawa Castle, especially the Nino Maru of the lords’ mansion.
- As with the others, it was named Inui-yagura because of its location to the northwest (called Inu-i meaning dog-wild boar) of the Hon-maru (center of the castle).
- Today, it serves as an observation deck where visitors can enjoy views of the castle grounds.
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