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- Ring of Fire:🔥 Japan is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity due to tectonic plate movements.
- Frequent Seismic Activity:Japan experiences thousands of earthquakes annually, ranging from minor tremors to major quakes.
- Magnitude VariabilityïŒEarthquakes in Japan can vary in magnitude, with some reaching devastating levels like the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, which had a magnitude of 9.0.
- Seismic Zones:Japan is divided into several seismic zones, with the most active ones located along the Pacific coastlines, notably the Tohoku and Kanto regions.
- Seismic Preparedness:Japan has stringent building codes and infrastructure designed to withstand seismic activity, including earthquake-resistant buildings and bridges.
- Early Warning Systems:Japan has an advanced earthquake early warning system that provides alerts seconds to minutes before the shaking begins, allowing people to take cover and trains to stop.
- Tsunami Risk:Earthquakes in Japan often trigger tsunamis due to the country’s coastal geography, making tsunami preparedness a critical aspect of disaster management.
- Historical Impact:Japan has a long history of devastating earthquakes, including the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the Kobe Earthquake of 1995, which caused significant loss of life and infrastructure damage.
- Community Preparedness:Japanese communities regularly conduct earthquake drills and education campaigns to raise awareness and preparedness among citizens.
- International Cooperation:Japan collaborates with international organizations and shares its expertise in earthquake preparedness and response to help other earthquake-prone regions mitigate risks and improve disaster resilience.
2. ãæ¡å æã®åºæ¬å¿å¯ŸäŸ
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- Before Arrival:Welcome to Japan! While you’re here, it’s important to know that earthquakes are a common occurrence due to our country’s seismic activity. Don’t worry, we’ll make sure you’re well-prepared.
- Upon Arrival:As you settle in, please take note that Japan experiences earthquakes. Our buildings are designed to withstand them, but it’s essential to stay informed and prepared during your stay.
- During Orientation:During your time in Japan, you might feel tremors. Remember, it’s normal due to our geographical location. Stay calm and follow our safety protocols, and you’ll be just fine.
- During a Small Tremor:We’re experiencing a small tremor at the moment. Please remain calm. Follow me, and we’ll take cover under sturdy furniture until it passes. It’s a common occurrence here.
- After a Small Tremor:The tremor has passed. Well done, everyone, for remaining calm. Remember, these small tremors are part of life in Japan. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask.
- During a Moderate Tremor:We’re experiencing a moderate tremor. Please follow me calmly to the designated evacuation area. Stay close and be mindful of your surroundings. We’ll ensure everyone’s safety.
- After a Moderate Tremor:Thank you for your cooperation during the tremor. It’s important to stay together and follow safety procedures. If you need any assistance or have questions, please don’t hesitate to ask.
- During an Emergency Evacuation:This is an emergency evacuation. Please remain calm and follow me to the nearest safe area. Stay low and away from windows or heavy objects. Your safety is our priority.
- After an Emergency Evacuation:Everyone, thank you for your cooperation during the evacuation. Safety protocols are in place to protect us. Let’s stay vigilant and support each other during this time.
- Throughout the Visit:As you explore Japan, always be mindful of earthquake safety. Stay informed, follow local guidelines, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any concerns. Your safety is our top priority.
3. ã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®èŠç¹ïŒç¬ããå°ãïŒ
ãããããã€ãéããã€ã³ããŠã³ãã®çŽ æŽãªè³ªåãšãã®åçäŸïŒå®éã®çŸå Žã§ã¯é£ããé·ã説ææã§ããïŒãã玹ä»ããŸãããããã«ç¹ã蟌ãŸããâæ±çšæ§ã®ããæ¥åžžäŒè©±è¡šçŸâå°éã«é¢ãã説æãã¿â¢ç¬ãã®ãã¿ãç¥ãããšã§ããã®å Žã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããæè»ãªèª¬æåã®ã¢ãããç®æããŠããŸãã
3.1 å°éã¯æªçµéšã§ãããå°éã¯ã©ã®ããã«æºãããã§ããïŒ
👉ãã®ããŒãã§ã¯ãæ¥åžžäŒè©±ã§äœ¿ããå°éã®æºãã®è¡šçŸãå°éçšèªãç¹ã蟌ãŸããŠããŸããè±èªé³å£°ã¯è³ªåæã¯ç±³åœå¥³æ§ãåç12æã¯ç±³åœç·æ§è©±è ã§ãã
âI have no experience with earthquakes, how do they shake?â
- It depends on the size of the quake, but with a big quake, you feel like everything around you is just shaking and swaying and swirling and it’s terrifying.
- å°éã®èŠæš¡ã«ãããŸããã倧ããªå°éã ãšå šãŠã®ãã®ãéããŠã暪æºãããŠæžŠå·»ãæãã§æãããã§ãã
- Some people say If you are inside a house, you can feel the floor move and see the walls shake before your eyes.
- 家ã®äžã«ããå Žåã¯ãçŒã®åã§éšå±ã®åºãåããå£ãæºããã®ãããããšèšã人ãããŸãã
- Since there is a fear of house collapse during a certain intensity of earthquake, people are instructed to hide under a solid table or desk.
- ããçšåºŠã®é床ãè¶ãããšå®¶å±åå£ã®æããããã®ã§ããã£ããããããŒãã«ãæºã®äžã«é ããããæå°ãããŠããŸãã
- In fact, in Japan, small tremors that are not felt physically by Japanese people occur frequently.
- å®ã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯èº«äœã«æããªãçšã®å°ããªæºãã¯é »ç¹ã«èµ·ãã£ãŠãŸãã
- But Japanese people are so used to the shaking of earthquakes that they do not notice small tremors and live normally.
- ã§ãæ¥æ¬äººã¯å°éã®æºãã«æ £ããŠããã®ã§ãå°ããªæºãã«ã¯æ°ãã€ããæ®éã«ç掻ããŠããŸãã
- It is similar to a person who is scolded all the time getting used to it and not caring how much he is scolded.
- ãã€ãå±ãããŠã°ãããã人ã段ã ãæ £ããŠæ¥ãŠããããå±ãããŠãæ°ã«ãªããªããªãã®ã«äŒŒãŠããŸããã
- But many visiting foreigners from countries without earthquakes are also sensitive to even those small tremors, so they can notice them.
- ã§ãå°éã®ãªãåœããããå€ãã®èšªæ¥å€åœäººã¯ããã®å°ããªæºãã«ãææãªã®ã§ãæ°ãä»ãããã§ãã
- Some people even feel as sick as if they were seasick because of that persistent slight movement
- äžã«ã¯ããã®å°ããªæºããç¶ãããã§ãèé ãã®ããã«æ°æã¡ãæªããªã人ããããããã§ãã
- That being said, the Japanese archipelago, which is located above the confluence of three plates, look like a boat floating on the sea.
- ããèšãããŠã¿ãã°ãäžã€ã®ãã¬ãŒãã®åæµç¹ã®äžã«ããæ¥æ¬å島ã¯æµ·ã«æµ®ãã¶èã®ããã«ãèŠããŸããã
- But if it were a ship, it might be a very large ship that could be seen from space.
- ã§ããè¹ã ãšãããå®å®ããã§ãèŠãããããã¶ã倧ããªèãšãèšããŸããã
- In Japan, we often tell people to relax as if they were on a big boat when reassuring them.
- æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã人ã«å®å¿ããããšãã«ã¯å€§è¹ã«ä¹ã£ãã€ããã§ãã£ããããŠäžãããšããèšããŸãã
- Certainly, there are many earthquakes in Japan, but you are on a big boat, so please enjoy your sightseeing with peace of mind!
- 確ãã«æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å°éã¯å€ãã§ãã倧è¹ã«ä¹ã£ãŠããã®ã§ãå®å¿ããŠèŠ³å ã楜ããã§äžãããïŒ
3.2 æ¥æ¬äººã¯å°éãæããªããã§ããïŒ
æ¥æ¬äººã¯å°éã®å€ãæ¯åœãã©ãæããŠããã®ããããŸã«èãããŸãã®ã§ããããæ³å®ããéè«ãã¿ã§ããïŒè±èªé³å£°ã¯å°ã ãåŸ ã¡ãã ãããïŒ
âAren’t Japanese people afraid of earthquakes?â
- Since ancient times, earthquakes have claimed many lives in Japan, a fact documented in historical records.
- å€æ¥ããæ¥æ¬ã®æŽå²ã§ãå€ææžã«ããã ãã§ãå°éã§å€ãã®åœã奪ãããŸããã
- Recently, we have witnessed many deaths from earthquakes and tsunamis through TV images, making the impact very real.
- ãŸãããåç¥ã®éããè¿å¹Žãæ åã§ãå€ãã®äººãå°éã接波ã§äº¡ããªãããšããªã¢ã«ã«èŠãŠããŸã
- Many earthquake experts now use the latest digital technology and AI to provide more detailed information about earthquake signs than ever before.
- ãããŠãå€ãã®å°éå°é家ããææ°ã®ããžã¿ã«æè¡ã䜿ã£ãŠããããŸã§ä»¥äžã现ããã«å°éã®äºå ãæã ã«äŒããŸãã
- They often advise us to be cautious with statements like, ‘The probability of earthquakes is increasing. While itâs not certain when they will occur, itâs inevitable that they will happen eventually.
- ãã°ãã°èšãããã®ã¯ãããªæãã§ãããä»ãå°éã®ç¢ºçãäžãã£ãŠããŸãã確å®ã«æ¥ãããã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã€ãå¿ ãæ¥ãŸãã®ã§ã泚æããŠããŠãã ããããšãã
- Many foreign visitors to Japan, who were born and raised in countries without earthquakes, are naturally quite confused and worried by this message.
- å°éã®ãªãåœã§çãŸãè²ã£ãå€ãã®èšªæ¥å€åœäººã¯åœç¶ãªãããã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã«ããªãæžæããå¿é ã«ãåãããŸãã
- However, the Japanese have lived in such an environment for centuries, and whether or not there are warnings, we tend not to be overly sensitive to crises, perhaps because we are accustomed to them.
- ã§ããæ¥æ¬ã¯å€æ¥ãããããªç°å¢ã§äœåäžçŽãçããŠããã®ã§ãèŠå ±ã«æ³šæã¯ããªããããæ £ããããå±æ©æã«éãã®ã§ãã
- At the same time, for the Japanese, earthquakes are akin to death in that they are seen as inevitable events. Thus, we accept that earthquakes cannot be predicted or avoided.
- åæã«ãæ¥æ¬äººã«ãšã£ãŠå°éã¯ãã€ãå¿ ãæ¥ãæ»ãšåãã§äºæ³ãåé¿ãäžå¯èœãšæ¥æ¬äººã¯åãæ¢ããŠããã®ã§ãã
- As Japanese, we typically appreciate the warnings, but ultimately, we feel we have no choice because earthquakes, like death, will inevitably come one day and cannot be avoided.
- æ¥æ¬äººãšããŠãèŠå ±ã¯äžè¬çã«ãããããæè¬ããŠãããããªããšèšãããªããã£ãŠæ»ãšåãã§ããã€ãã¯æ¥ãŠé¿ããããªããã§ãããã£ãŠæãã§ãã
- If you happen to experience an earthquake tremor during your visit to Japan, it may help ease your fears if you think about it this way.
- ãããçããã蚪æ¥äžã«äžéã«ãå°éã®æºããæããæã«ã¯ãããæã£ãŠã¿ãŠé ããšå°ãã§ãææãæãããããããŸããã
- Oh, this is just a Japanese earthquake,” you might think. “I could even brag to my friends and family back home about experiencing a traditional Japanese ‘almost dying’ sensation from ancient times!Â
- ãã£ãããæ¥æ¬ã®å°éããå€æ¥ããã®äŒçµ±çæ¥æ¬äººã®èšæ»äœéšãã§ããŠåž°ã£ããåéã家æã«èªæ ¢ã§ãããããã£ãŠã
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