æ¬ããã°ã¯èŠ³å æ¥ãäŒæ¥æ¥åŸ ãçåŠç察å¿çã§è±èªæ¡å ãå¿ èŠãªãããå€å¿ã§æºåã«æéããããããªãæ¹ã ã®çºã«ããã«äœ¿ããæ å ±ãåããããã解説ããŠããŸãã
ä»åã¯âoutâã䌎ãå¥åè©(phrasal verbïŒ50çšæ³ãå¹çããç解ãç¿åŸããçºã«ãA.é«é »åºé ãB.ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹å¥ã«åããŠã玹ä»ããŸãã👉æ¬ã·ãªãŒãºã§ã¯èšæ¶ã®ããããã«éãã眮ããŠåé¡ããŠããŸãã®ã§ãããå³å¯ãªåé¡æ³ããæ±ãã®å Žåã¯ææ³ãèªæºã®å°éãµã€ãããå©çšäžãããâè±èªé³å£°ã¯é«é »åºã®ãã®ããä»ããŠããŸããïŒäžäœã®ãã®ã¯å°ã ãåŸ ã¡ãã ãããïŒ
- A. é«é »åºé ã§èŠã50çšæ³
- A1 Very Common#é«é »åºçšæ³
- 1.Go out â ããç®çã§å®¶ãåºãïŒ
- 2.Find out â æ å ±ãçºèŠããïŒ
- 3. Hang out â å人ãšæ°è»œã«éããïŒ
- 4. Run out (of) â äŸçµŠãæ¯æžããïŒ
- 5. Work out â éåãã/åé¡è§£æ±ºããïŒ
- 6. Check out â äœãã調ã¹ã/èŠãïŒ
- 7. Eat out â å€é£ããïŒ
- 8. Figure out â äœãã解決ãã/ç解ããïŒ
- 9. Speak out â ççŽã«æèŠããïŒ
- 10. Turn out â ããæ¹æ³ã§çµæãåºãïŒ
- A1 Very CommonïŒãã§ãã¯çšïŒé£ç¶é³å£°
- 1.2 Common#æåžžççšæ³
- 1.3 Moderately Common#æ¥åžžççšæ³
- 1.4 Less Common but Useful#å¹æççšæ³
- 1.5 Rare or Specialized Usage#éå®ççšæ³
- A1 Very Common#é«é »åºçšæ³
- B. ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹å¥ã§èŠã50çšæ³
- B1. å®æïŒå®çµïŒæçµã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
- B2. å¯èŠåãããïŒè¡šçŸããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
- B3. åé¢ããïŒé€å»ããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
- B4. 匷ããªãïŒæ¡å€§ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
- B4. åºãåºããïŒååžããïŒåæ£ããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
- B5. æ¢æ»ããïŒè©ŠãïŒèŠç«ãŠããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
- B6. ããã£ãšå€ã«åºããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
A. é«é »åºé ã§èŠã50çšæ³
A1 Very Common#é«é »åºçšæ³
1.Go out â ããç®çã§å®¶ãåºãïŒ
- Weâre going out tonight.
- ä»å€åºããããã ã
2.Find out â æ å ±ãçºèŠããïŒ
- I need to find out what happened.
- äœãèµ·ãã£ãã®ãçªãæ¢ããªãã£ã¡ãã
3. Hang out â å人ãšæ°è»œã«éããïŒ
- Do you want to hang out later?
- åŸã§äžç·ã«éã°ãªãïŒ
4. Run out (of) â äŸçµŠãæ¯æžããïŒ
- We ran out of milk.
- çä¹³ããªããªã£ããã ã
5. Work out â éåãã/åé¡è§£æ±ºããïŒ
- She works out at the gym.
- 圌女ã¯ãžã ã§éåããŠãŸãã
- We need to work out a solution.
- 解決çãç·Žãå¿ èŠãããã
6. Check out â äœãã調ã¹ã/èŠãïŒ
- Check out this new movie!
- ãã®æ°ããæ ç»ããã§ãã¯ããŠã»ããïŒ
7. Eat out â å€é£ããïŒ
- We eat out on weekends.
- é±æ«ã¯å€é£ããŠãŸãã
8. Figure out â äœãã解決ãã/ç解ããïŒ
- I canât figure out this problem.
- ãã®åé¡ã¯ç解ã§ããªãã
9. Speak out â ççŽã«æèŠããïŒ
- She spoke out against the policy.
- 圌女ã¯ãã®æ¿çã«å察ãè¡šæããŸããã
10. Turn out â ããæ¹æ³ã§çµæãåºãïŒ
- It turned out better than expected.
- äºæ³ä»¥äžã«ããŸããã£ãã
A1 Very CommonïŒãã§ãã¯çšïŒé£ç¶é³å£°
1.2 Common#æåžžççšæ³
- Get out â å Žæãç¶æ³ãé¢ããïŒ
“Get out of the car!”ãâè»ããéããïŒ - Try out â è©Šã/å®éšããïŒ
“I want to try out this recipe.”ãâãã®ã¬ã·ããè©ŠããŠã¿ããã - Point out â ãã€ã©ã€ã/衚瀺ããïŒ
“He pointed out the mistake.” â圌ã¯ãã®ééããææããã - Drop out â ã°ã«ãŒã/掻åãé¢ããïŒ
“He dropped out of college.”ãâ圌ã¯å€§åŠãäžéããã - Step out â æçã«å»ãïŒ
“I need to step out for a moment.” âå°ãå€ã«åºããã - Chill out â ãªã©ãã¯ã¹ããïŒ
“Just chill out and enjoy the day.”ãâãã èœã¡çããŠããã®æ¥ã楜ããã§ã - Call out â 課é¡/æ¹å€ãå
¬ã«ããïŒ
“She called out the companyâs unfair practices.”ãâ圌女ã¯äŒç€Ÿã®äžå ¬æ£ãªæ £è¡ã蚎ããã - Pass out â æ°çµ¶ãã/äœããé
åžããïŒ
“He passed out from exhaustion.” â圌㯠éåŽã§æèã倱ã£ãã”She passed out flyers.”ãâ圌女ã¯ãã©ã·ãé ã£ãã - Burn out â ç²ãæãŠã/ç±æã倱ãïŒ
“She burned out from working too much.”ãâ圌女ã¯åããããŠçãå°œããŠããŸã£ãã - Take out â Remove or bring someone on a date.é€ã/ããŒãã«é£ãåºãïŒ
“Iâll take out the trash.” âãŽãã¯ç§ãåºããŸãã/ “He took her out to dinner.”ãâ圌ã¯åœŒå¥³ãå€é£ã«é£ãåºããã
1.3 Moderately Common#æ¥åžžççšæ³
- Stand out â éåžžã«ç®ç«ã€ïŒ
“She stands out in a crowd.”ãâ圌女ã¯çŸ€è¡ã®äžã§éç«ã£ãŠããŸãã - Sort out â æŽçãã/解決ããïŒ
“I need to sort out my schedule.”ãâã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãæŽçããå¿ èŠããããŸãã - Bring out â äœãã匷調ãã/æããã«ããïŒ
“This song brings out her voice.” âãã®æ²ã¯åœŒå¥³ã®å£°ãåŒãåºããŠããŸãã - Carry out â å®è¡ããïŒ
“They carried out the plan successfully.”ãâ圌ãã¯èšç»ãããŸãããéããŸããã - Throw out â å»æ£/è¿œæŸããïŒ
“Donât throw out those papers!”ãâæžé¡ã¯æšãŠãªãã§ïŒ - Freak out â ãããã¯/éåžžã«ææ
çã«ãªãïŒ
“He freaked out when he saw the spider.” âã¯ã¢ãèŠãŠã圌ã¯ãããã¯ã«ãªã£ãã - Blow out â ç Žè£ãã/æ¶ç«ããïŒ
“She blew out the candles.” â圌女ã¯ãã£ã³ãã«ãå¹ãæ¶ããã/ “The tire blew out.”ãâã¿ã€ã€ããã³ã¯ãããã ã - Back out â çŽæãæ€åããïŒ
“He backed out of the deal.”ãâ圌ã¯å¥çŽããæãåŒããŸããã - Fill out â ãã©ãŒã ã«èšå
¥ããïŒ
“Please fill out this application.”ãâãã®ç³èŸŒæžã«ãèšå ¥ãã ããã - Fade out â åŸã
ã«æ¶ããïŒé³ãå
ãååšæïŒïŒ
“The music faded out.”ãâãã®é³æ¥œã¯ãã§ãŒãã¢ãŠãããŸããã
1.4 Less Common but Useful#å¹æççšæ³
- Act out â è¡åã§ææ
ãè¡šçŸããïŒ
“Children sometimes act out when they’re upset.” âåã©ãã¯åæºããŠãããšãã«è¡åãèµ·ããããšããããŸãã - Dole out â å°éãã€åé
ããïŒ
“She doled out snacks to the kids.”â圌女ã¯åäŸãã¡ã«ã¹ããã¯ãå°ãã°ããé ããŸããã - Cross out â ç·ãåŒããŠåé€ããïŒ
“Cross out the incorrect answer.”ãâäžæ£è§£ã¯ç·ã§æ¶ããŠãã ããã - Wipe out â å®å
šã«æ¶å»/ç Žå£ããïŒ
“The storm wiped out the village.” âåµã¯æãå šæ» ãããŸããã - Slip out â éãã«ç«ã¡å»ã/äžçšæã«äœãèšãïŒ
“She slipped out of the meeting early.” â圌女ã¯äŒè°ãæ©ã ã«æãåºããã/ “That secret slipped out.” âãã®ç§å¯ãæŒããŠããŸã£ãã - Pull out â æ€éãã/åŒãæãïŒ
“They pulled out of the competition.” â圌ãã¯ã³ã³ãããæ€éããã - Hand out â ã°ã«ãŒãã«é
ãïŒ
“She handed out the brochures.” â圌女ã¯ãã³ãã¬ãããé ããŸããã - Sing out â 倧ããªå£°ã§/ã¯ã£ããæãïŒ
“She sang out the anthem.” â圌女ã¯åœæã倧声ã§æããŸããã - Max out â é床é¡ã«éããïŒç¹ã«ã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãã§ïŒ
“He maxed out his credit card.” â圌ã¯ã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒãã䜿ãåããŸããã - Zoom out â ããåºããã³ããåãããïŒ
“Zoom out to see the whole picture.” âãºãŒã ã¢ãŠãããŠå šäœãèŠãŠãã ããã
1.5 Rare or Specialized Usage#éå®ççšæ³
- Shell out â ãéãæãïŒãã°ãã°æžã
ïŒïŒ
“I had to shell out a lot for that repair.” âãã®ä¿®çã«ã¯ããªãã®åºè²»ã匷ããããŸããã - Scout out â 培åºçã«æ¢çŽ¢ããïŒ
“They scouted out locations for the movie.” â圌ãã¯æ ç»ã®ãã±ãã³ãããã - Branch out â æ°åéã«é²åºããïŒ
“The company is branching out into new markets.”ãâå瀟ã¯æ°ããªåžå Žã«é²åºããŠããŸãã - Parcel out âåããŠåé
ããïŒ
“The land was parceled out to the farmers.”ãâåå°ã¯èŸ²æ°ã®ããã«åºç»ãããŸããã - Cry out â 倧声ã§å«ã¶ïŒãªããŸããïŒ
“She cried out for help.” â圌女ã¯å©ããæ±ããŠå«ã³ãŸããã - Map out â詳现ãªèšç»ãç«ãŠãïŒ
“He mapped out his career path.” â圌ã¯èªåã®ãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ãæããŸããã - Rub out â æ¶å»ããïŒã€ã³ãã©ãŒãã«ïŒ
“Rub out the pencil marks.”ãâéçã®è·¡ãæ¶ããŠã - Lay out â ã¢ã¬ã³ãžãã/詳ãã説æããïŒ
“She laid out her plans for the trip.” â圌女ã¯æ ã®èšç»ãç«ãŠãŸããã - Pass out â åé
ãã/æèã倱ãïŒ
“He passed out flyers.” ãâ圌ã¯ãã©ã·ãé ã£ãã/ “She passed out from exhaustion.”â圌女ã¯ç²ãæãŠãŠæ°ã倱ã£ãã - Wash out â å®å
šã«æ¶ã/倱æããïŒ
“The stain wouldnât wash out.” âã·ãã¯æŽã£ãŠãèœã¡ãªãã£ãã/ “He washed out of pilot training.”ãâ圌ã¯ãã€ãããèšç·Žããè±èœããã
B. ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹å¥ã§èŠã50çšæ³
B1. å®æïŒå®çµïŒæçµã®ãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå®å šã«å®è¡ãããããŸãã¯è§£æ±ºããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãããã°ã«ãŒãã§ãã
- Find out â å®å šã«çºèŠããã
- Run out (of) â äŸçµŠã䜿ãæããã
- Work out â 解決ããã
- Try out â ãã¹ãããã
- Sort out â æŽçããã解決ããã
- Fill out â æžé¡ãèšå ¥ããã
- Figure out â 解æãããç解ããã
- Turn out â çµæãšããŠãã«ãªãã
- Carry out â å®è¡ããã
- Die out â åŸã ã«æ¶æ» ããã
- Wash out â å®å šã«åãé€ãïŒäŸïŒã·ããªã©ïŒã
- Play out â å±éããã
B2. å¯èŠåãããïŒè¡šçŸããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
è¡åãå¯èŠåãŸãã¯å ¬éããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãããã°ã«ãŒãã§ãã
- Speak out â å ¬ã«æèŠãè¡šæããã
- Point out â ææããã匷調ããã
- Call out â å ¬ç¶ãšæ¹å€ãããåŒã³åºãã
- Blurt out â è¡åçã«èšãã
- Cry out â èŠçãªã©ã§å«ã¶ã
- Act out â ææ ãè¡åã§è¡šçŸããïŒãã°ãã°åé¡è¡åïŒã
- Stand out â ç®ç«ã€ã
- Sing out â 倧声ã§æãã
B3. åé¢ããïŒé€å»ããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
äœããåãé€ãããããããã¯æé€ããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãããã°ã«ãŒãã§ãã
- Get out â é¢ãããéããã
- Cut out â åãé€ããæé€ããã
- Drop out â ã°ã«ãŒãã掻åããè±éããã
- Pull out â æ€éããã
- Back out â åæãæ€åããã
- Take out â åãåºããé£ãåºãã
- Throw out â æšãŠããè¿œãåºãã
- Cross out â ç·ãåŒããŠåé€ããã
- Rub out â å®å šã«æ¶ãã
- Wipe out â å®å šã«æ¶å»ãããå£æ» ãããã
B4. 匷ããªãïŒæ¡å€§ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
è¡åãããæ¿ããããŸãã¯åºç¯å²ã«ãªããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãããã°ã«ãŒãã§ãã
- Freak out â ãããã¯ã«ãªããææ çã«ãªãã
- Burn out â å®å šã«çãå°œããã
- Blow out â ççºãããæ¶ããã
- Fade out â åŸã ã«æ¶ããïŒäŸïŒé³ãå ïŒ
- Branch out â æ°ããåéã«é²åºããã
- Max out â é床ã«éããïŒç¹ã«ã¯ã¬ãžããã«ãŒããªã©ïŒã
- Zoom out â çŠç¹ãåºãããå šäœåãèŠãã
- Spread out â åºãããåæ£ãããã
B4. åºãåºããïŒååžããïŒåæ£ããããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
åºãããåæ£ãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãããã°ã«ãŒãã§ãã
- Hand out â é ãã
- Pass out â é ããæ°ã倱ãã
- Give out â é åžãããå°œãããŸã§åããã
- Dole out â å°éãã€äžããã
- Parcel out â åå²ããŠåé ããã
- Shell out â ïŒãã¶ãã¶ïŒãéãæãã
B5. æ¢æ»ããïŒè©ŠãïŒèŠç«ãŠããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
培åºçã«è©Šãããã調ã¹ããããããšã«ç¹åãããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãããã°ã«ãŒãã§ãã
- Check out â 調ã¹ãã確èªããã
- Scout out â 培åºçã«æ¢ããäžèŠããã
- Try out for â ãªãŒãã£ã·ã§ã³ã圹ãè©Šãã
- Map out â 詳现ã«èšç»ããã
B6. ããã£ãšå€ã«åºããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹
ãã£ããããã£ãããšåºããã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ãããã°ã«ãŒãã§ãã
- Step out â å°ãã®éå€åºããã
- Slip out â ãã£ããæãåºãããã£ããèšãã
埡瀌🔶åŸæžã
🔶ä»åãæåŸãŸã§èªãã§é ã倧å€ããããšãããããŸããããäœããæèŠããªã¯ãšã¹ãããããŸããããæ°è»œã«ãHelp Deskãã«ãŠã声ãããã ãããŸããGold🔶v.3b.3b.1a